Giải phương trình \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta xét 2 trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(x\ge2\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-1=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow16\left(x-1\right)=x^2+6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
TH2: \(1\le x< 2\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=5
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(+...+\frac{\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}}{\left(\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}\right)}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+2-x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+3-x-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}}{x+2020-x-2019}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}+...+\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2020}=11+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2020=121+22\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(22\sqrt{x+1}=1898\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{949}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{900601}{121}\\x+1=\frac{-900601}{121}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{900480}{121}\\x=\frac{-900722}{121}\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : sai thì thui nhá
ĐKXĐ:x khác 0
Trục căn thức ở mẫu ta được:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)=1.\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
<=> \(x+3=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=> 2\(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=> x=1
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}=1\left(DKXD:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x+3=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=x+1+2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TMDK\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình : \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
1) đặt đk rùi bình phương 2 vế là ok
2) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x-x-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+4}}{x+2-x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+6}}{x+4-x-6}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}-1\)(ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\))
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+6}}{-2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}-1\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-2}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{10}-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+6}+2=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{x}\)
đến đây bình phương 2 vế rùi giải bình thường nhé
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=1-2x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là \(\frac{1}{3}\)
1 = 1 = 2