13. She had finished the report by noon.
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1. A car has just been bought (by us).
2.Jim has just been met (by us).
3.The report had been finished by noon by she.
4.Our reports had been finished in three month.
5.He is said to have learnt in his room at 8.30 yesterday.
Chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động:
1. We have just bought a car.
=> A car has just been bought by us.
2. We have just met Jim.
=> Jim has just been met by us.
3. She had finished the report by noon.
=> The report has had been finished by noon by her.
4. We had finished our reports in three months.
=> Our report has had been finished by us in the months.
5. He was learning in his room at 8.30 yesterday.
=> In his room was learned by him at 8.30 yesterday.
1. I had bought this pen before I went to bed last night
=> This pen had been bought before I went to bed last night.
2. Nina had washed the dishes
=> The dishes had been washed by Nina.
3. I had written a report
=> A report had been written.
4. Sam had done his exercise by noon
=> Sam's exercise had been done by noon.
5. They had not finished the report before they had a test
=> The report hadn't been finished before they had a test.
6. We had seen this movie before Nina called
=> This movie had been seen before Nina called.
7. After I had cleaned the house, I went to school
=> After the house had been cleaned, I went to school.
8. After Mark had washed his clothes, he studied
=> After Mark's clothes had been washed, he studied.
9. Vicky had ironed the clothes by noon
=> Vicky's clothes had been ironed by noon.
10. I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
=> My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night.
1 The report was finished by Beth
2 My briefcase has been taken
3 The report has been finished at noon
4 Five suspects were arrested by the police
5 The bill has been paid by Kerrie
6 A hamburger has been eaten by me
7 The present has been opened by me
8 The book hasn't been read
34 The parcel hasn't been sent by me
Bài tập này giúp em ôn luyện về cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. Tìm tân ngữ của câu chủ động, viết lại thành chủ ngữ.
2. Xác định động từ chia thì của câu, rồi chuyển nó thành thể bị động. (be + động từ dạng phân từ II)
3. Xác định chủ ngữ của câu chủ động, chuyển ra cuối câu và thêm by vào phía trước.
Em hãy ghi nhớ kiến thức để lần tới gặp khỏi cần băn khoăn gì nhiều em nhé!
I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.=>……………My briefcase has been taken………………………………………………
2. The teacher returned our written work to us.=>…………Our written work was returned to us by the teacher……………………………………….
3. She had finished her report by soon.=>……………Her report had been finished by her……………………………………………….
4. The police have arrested five suspects.=>……………Five suspects have been arrested by the police…………………………………………….
5. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.=>………………He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor…………………………………………
6. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.
=>……………A group of students' friends have been met by them at the railway station………………………………………………………..
7. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
=>…………Tom was not allowed to take these books home…………………………………………………..
8. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
=>………Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow……………………………………………………….
9. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
=>………Tom has not been operated by Marry since 10 o'clock.……………………………………………………….
10. They didn’t look after the children properly.
=>………………The children were not looked after properly……………………………………………..
11. Nobody swept this street last week.=>………This street was not swept last week…………………………………………
12. People speak English all over the world.
=>……………English is spoken all over the world………………………………………………
13. Tom was writing two poems.=>……Two poems were written by Tom……………………………………………
14. She often takes her dog for a walk.=>………Her dog is often taken for a walk (by her)…………………………………………
15. They can’t make tea with cold water.=>…………Tea can't be made with cold water………………………………………
16. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers on the plan.
=>………………All the workers on the plan were instructed by the chief engineer…………………………………………………….
17. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>……………Some of my books have been taken away………………………………………….
18.. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=>…………The meeting will be held before May Day……………………………………………………
19. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=>……………The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys……………………………………………………….
20. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
->…………………A lot of money is spent on advertising every day…………………………………………………..
1. He gave him back the money last Sunday.
=>The money was given back last Sunday
2.She had finished the report by noor.
=>The report had been finished by noor
Chuyển thành câu bị động:
1. He gave him back the money last Sunday.
\(\Rightarrow\) He was given back the money by him last Sunday.
2. She had finished the report by noor.
\(\Rightarrow\) The report has been finished by noor by her.
The report had been finished by noon by she.
The report has been finished by noon by her