Chung to rang
1/32 + 1/42 + 1/52 + 1/62 + ...+ 1/102 <1/2
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Đặt A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
Dễ thấy: B=122+132+...+182B=122+132+...+182<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)
Ta có:A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
=1−12+12−13+...+17−18=1−12+12−13+...+17−18
=1−18<1(2)=1−18<1(2)
Từ (1);(2)(1);(2) ta có: B<A<1⇒B<1
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{32}\) (8 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}.8=\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{8}{32}< \frac{16}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}<\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
Vậy ta có biểu thức:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B= 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B<1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)
Giải:
a) Ta có:
1/22=1/2.2 < 1/1.2
1/32=1/3.3 < 1/2.3
1/42=1/4.4 < 1/3.4
1/52=1/5.5 < 1/4.5
1/62=1/6.6 < 1/5.6
1/72=1/7.7 < 1/6.7
1/82=1/8.8 <1/7.8
⇒B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8
B<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8
B<1/1-1/8
B<7/8
mà 7/8<1
⇒B<7/8<1
⇒B<1
b)S=3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+...+3/40.43+3/43.46
S=1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46
S=1/1-1/46
S=45/46
Vì 45/46<1 nên S<1
Vậy S<1
Chúc bạn học tốt!
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) +.................+ \(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7.7}\)+..............+ \(\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{1}{7}>...........>\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
nên ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}>\dfrac{1}{6.6}>\dfrac{1}{6.7}>\dfrac{1}{7.7}>.....>\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
A > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+....+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
A > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{24060}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{65}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{65}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{12}{65}\) > \(\dfrac{12}{24060}\) nên A> \(\dfrac{1}{65}\) ( phân số nào có phần bù nhỏ hơn thì phân số đó lớn hơn)
Tương tự ta có :
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{7.7}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}\) >\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+.....\(\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) +......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2003}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{65}< \)A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881
Cô làm rồi em nhá
Câu a, xem lại đề bài
Câu b:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1
Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Câu c:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
C+B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0
Mặt khác ta có:
1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)
Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
cho a =1/2.3/4.5/6.....99/100.Chứng minh rằng:1/15<a<1/10.
ta co a < 2/3.4/5.....100/101
nhan hai ve cho a ta co
a^2 <2/3.4/5...100/101.1/2.3/4.5/6...99/100
a^2<1/101 <1/100
a< can 1/100 a <1/10.
Cm tương tự ta dc a>1/15.
Bn cx có thể kham khảo bài làm khác là:https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-6-cmr-a-1-10-va-a-1-15.223994/
12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 + 62 = 222
bạn k mình, mình k lại