Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Nửa chu vi hình chữ nhật là:
96:2=48 (m)
Nửa chu vi hình vuông là:
48+7-3=52 (m)
Cạnh hình vuông là:
52:2=26 (m)
Diện tích hình vuông là:
26x26=676 (m^2)
Bài 11:
Gọi x(m) và y(m) lần lượt là chiều dài và chiều rộng của mảnh đất(Điều kiện: x>0; y>0; \(x\ge y\))
Vì chu vi của mảnh đất là 90m nên ta có phương trình:
\(2\cdot\left(x+y\right)=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=45\)(1)
Diện tích ban đầu của mảnh đất là: \(xy\left(m^2\right)\)
Vì khi giảm chiều dài đi 5m và giảm chiều rộng đi 2m thì diện tích giảm 140m2 nên ta có phương trình:
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy-140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2x-5y+10-xy+140=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-5y+150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-5y=-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5y=150\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta lập được hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=45\\2x+5y=150\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=90\\2x+5y=150\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-60\\x+y=45\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=20\\x=45-y=45-20=25\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa ĐK)
Diện tích mảnh đất là:
\(x\cdot y=25\cdot20=500\left(m^2\right)\)
Vậy: Diện tích mảnh đất là 500m2
Bài 12:
Gọi x(m) và y(m) lần lượt là chiều dài và chiều rộng của mảnh đất(Điều kiện: x>0; y>0; \(x\ge y\))
Vì chu vi của mảnh đất là 80m nên ta có phương trình:
\(2\cdot\left(x+y\right)=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=40\)(3)
Diện tích ban đầu của mảnh đất là:
\(xy\left(m^2\right)\)
Vì khi tăng chiều dài thêm 3m và tăng chiều rộng thêm 5m thì diện tích tăng thêm 195m2 nên ta có phương trình:
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+5\right)=xy+195\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+5x+3y+15-xy-195=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3y-180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3y=180\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) ta lập được hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=40\\5x+3y=180\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+5y=200\\5x+3y=180\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=20\\x+y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40-y=40-10=30\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Chiều dài của mảnh đất là 30m
Chiều rộng của mảnh đất là 10m
Nửa chu vi mảnh đất là:
130 : 2 = 65 (m)
Chiều rộng mảnh đất là:
130 : 7 = 18,57 (m)
chiều dài mảnh đất là:
65 - 18,57 = 46,43
Diện tích của mảnh vườn là:
46,43 x 18,56 = 862,21 (m2)
Không biết có đúng không nhưng chúc bạn học tốt nhá
lêuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
nguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
con ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccca nhaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Nửa chu vi mảnh đất: \(\dfrac{90}{2}=45\left(m\right)\)
Gọi chiều dài mảnh đất là x (m) với \(x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chiều rộng mảnh đất là \(45-x\) (m)
Diện tích ban đầu mảnh đất: \(x\left(45-x\right)\)
Chiều dài mảnh đất sau khi giảm 5m: \(x-5\) (m)
Chiều rộng mảnh đất sau khi giảm 2m: \(45-x-2=43-x\) (m)
Diện tích mảnh đất lúc sau: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(43-x\right)\)
Do diện tích giảm 140 m2 nên ta có pt:
\(x\left(45-x\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(43-x\right)=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\) (m)
Diện tích mảnh đất: \(25\left(45-25\right)=500\left(m^2\right)\)
Nửa chu vi mảnh đất hình chữ nhật hay tổng chiều dài và chiều rộng là:
\(96\div2=48\left(m\right)\)
Chiều dài hơn chiều rộng số mét là:
\(7+3=10\left(m\right)\)
Chiều dài mảnh đất hình chữ nhật là:
\(\left(48+10\right)\div2=29\left(m\right)\)
Chiều rộng mảnh đất hình chữ nhật là:
\(29-10=19\left(m\right)\)
Diện tích mảnh đất hình chữ nhật đó là:
\(29\times19=551\left(m^2\right)\)
Nửa chu vi mảnh đất hình chữ nhật là:
\(86\div2=43\left(m\right)\)
Chiều dài hơn chiều rộng:
\(3+2=5\left(m\right)\)
Chiều dài của mảnh đất là:
\(\left(43+5\right)\div2=24\left(m\right)\)
Chiều rộng của mảnh đất là:
\(24-5=19\left(m\right)\)
Diện tích của mảnh đất đó là:
\(24\times19=456\left(m^2\right)\)
Đáp số: 456m2
01