hãy rút gọn 15/75, 28/98, 12/51, 13/78, 21/49, 135/405
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75/300=1/4
12/78=2/13
9/3=3/1
222/333=2/3
40/51=40/51
345/543=115/181
24/108=2/9
a: 78/42-4/7=13/7-4/7=9/7
100/110-56/88=10/11-7/11=3/11
75/35-11/7+21/49=15/7-11/7+3/7=7/7=1
99/72-15/40-1212/1616=11/8-3/8-3/4=1-3/4=1/4
a) 13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
= 13.45 - 3.45
= 45(13-3)
= 45.10 =450
b) -48+48.(-78)+48(-21)
= -48 + 48(-78 - 21)
= -48 + 48.(-99)
= -48 + ( -4752)
= -4800
c) 135.(171-123)-171.(135-123)
= 135.171 - 135.123 - 171.135 + 171.123
= (135.171 - 171.135) - (135.123 - 171.123)
= - 123(135 - 171) = (-123).(-36)= 4428
1) 39×51+39×49=39x(51+49)=39x100=3900
2. phân tích 100 thành 50 r lm như câu 1
1. = 39 x (51 + 49)
= 39 x 100
= 3900
2. = 50 x 2 x 31 + 100 x 19
= 100 x 31 + 100 x 19
= 100 x (31 + 19)
= 100 x 50
= 5000
1) 40 + 15 + (-10) + (-15) 2) -13 + (-750) + (-17) + 750 3) (35 - 17) + (17 + 120 - 35)
= 40 + 15 - 10 - 15 = -13 - 750 - 17 + 750 = 35 - 17 + 17 + 120 - 35
= (40 - 10) + (15 - 15) = (-13 - 17) + (-750 + 750) = (35 - 35) + (-17 + 17) + 120
= 30 = -30 = 120
4) (55 + 45 + 15) - (15 - 55 + 45) 5) -(12 + 21 - 23) - (23 - 21 + 10) 6) (2020 - 79 + 15) - (-79 + 15)
= 55 + 45 + 15 - 15 + 55 - 45 = -12 -21 + 23 - 23 + 21 - 10 = 2020 - 79 + 15 + 79 - 15
= (45 - 45) + (15 - 15) + (55 + 55) = (-12 - 10) + (-21 + 21) + (23 - 23) = 2020 + (-79 + 79) + (15 - 15)
= 110 = -22 = 2020
7) -(515 - 80 + 91) - (2010 + 80 - 91) 8) 25 - (-17) + 24 - 12 9) 235 - (34 + 135) - 100
= -515 + 80 - 91 - 2010 - 80 + 91 = 25 + 17 + 24 - 12 = 235 - 34 - 135 - 100
= (-515 -2010) + (80 - 80) + (-91 + 91) = 54 = -34
= -2525
10) (13 + 49) - (13 - 135 + 49)
= 13 + 49 - 13 + 135 - 49
= (13 - 13) + (49 - 49) +135
= 135
\(\dfrac{15}{75}=\dfrac{15:15}{75:15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{28}{98}=\dfrac{28:14}{98:14}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\\dfrac{13}{78}=\dfrac{13:13}{78:13}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{21}{49}=\dfrac{21:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \dfrac{135}{405}=\dfrac{135:135}{405:135}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)