Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa a/b <1
CMR: a/b < \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)
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ta có a+b+c=0 => a=-b-c, b=-a-c, c=-a-b
thay vào A ta được
A=(1-(b+c)/b)(1-(a+c)/c)(1-(a+b)/a)
=(1-1-c/b)(1-1-a/c)(1-1-b/a)
=(-c/b)(-a/c)(-b/a)
=(-abc)/abc
=-1
bạn Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương làm đúng rồi, mk lm cách khác nhé:
BÀI LÀM
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}\)
\(=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
<=>\(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=>c(a+b)(a+b+c)=-ab(a+b)
<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+c2)+ab(a+b)=0
<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+ab+c2)=0
<=>(a+b)(a+c)(c+b)=0
a+b=0
<=> b+c=o
c+a=0
Ta có: a+b+c=0a+b+c=0
\Rightarrow b+a=-c⇒b+a=−c
\Rightarrow c+b=-a⇒c+b=−a
\Rightarrow a+c=-b⇒a+c=−b
Ta có: A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)A=(1+
b
a
)(1+
c
b
)(1+
a
c
)
\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{b+a}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+b}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)⇒A=(
b
b+a
)(
c
c+b
)(
a
a+c
)
\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{-c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{-a}{c}\right)\left(\frac{-b}{a}\right)⇒A=(
b
−c
)(
c
−a
)(
a
−b
)
\Rightarrow A=-1⇒A=−1
BĐT tương đương
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+c}-\dfrac{a}{b}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc-ab-ac}{b\left(b+c\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow b-a>0\Leftrightarrow b>a\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\)(đúng vì GT)