tính nhanh B = 1/12 + 1/24 + 1/40 + 1/60 + ........+ 1/480
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\( \begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2} .\left(\frac{1}{6} +\frac{1}{12} +\frac{1}{20} +...+\frac{1}{240}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2} .\left(\frac{1}{2.3} +\frac{1}{3.4} +\frac{1}{4.5} +...+\frac{1}{15.16}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2} .\left(\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{3} +\frac{1}{3} -\frac{1}{4} +...+\frac{1}{15} -\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \ B=\frac{1}{2} .\left(\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \ B=\frac{1}{2} .\frac{7}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow \ B=\frac{7}{32} \end{array}\)
\( \begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2} .\left(\frac{1}{6} +\frac{1}{12} +\frac{1}{20} +...+\frac{1}{240}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2} .\left(\frac{1}{2.3} +\frac{1}{3.4} +\frac{1}{4.5} +...+\frac{1}{15.16}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2} .\left(\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{3} +\frac{1}{3} -\frac{1}{4} +...+\frac{1}{15} -\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \ B=\frac{1}{2} .\left(\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \ B=\frac{1}{2} .\frac{7}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow \ B=\frac{7}{32} \end{array}\)
Cho tg tren la A
A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+\frac{1}{10.12}+\frac{1}{12.14}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{3}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{6}{7}\)
Ta co :
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+\frac{1}{10.12}+\frac{1}{12.14}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
Đặt A = 1/4 + ... +1/84
A = 2/8 + 2/24 + ... + 2/168
A = 2/2.4 + 2/4.6 + ... + 2/12.14
A = 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/6 + .. + 1/12 - 1/14
A = 1/2 - 1/14
A = 6/14 = 3/7
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{24}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{2}{80}+\frac{2}{120}+\frac{2}{168}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}+\frac{2}{10.12}+\frac{2}{12.14}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}=\frac{3}{7}\)
ta có: A = 1/4 + 1/12 + 1/24 + 1/40 + 1/60 + 1/84
= 2 ( 1/2*4 + 1/4*6 + 1/6*8 + 1/8*10 + 1/10*12 + 1/12*14 )
= 2 ( 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/12 + 1/12 - 1/14 )
= 2 ( 1/2 - 1/14 )
= 6/7
K = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{112}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{7}{8}=\frac{7}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{6}{7}=\frac{3}{7}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{84}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{C}{2}=1+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow C.\frac{1}{2}=1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow C.\frac{1}{2}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow C.\frac{1}{2}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\right).2\)