cho m=x^3-2x^2/x-2+x^3+1/x^2-x+1 a, rút gọn m b, tìm x để m=7
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Bài 1:
a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)
`a,` Với `x=3`
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3^2-3}{2\cdot3+1}\\ =\dfrac{9-3}{6+1}\\ =\dfrac{6}{7}\)
`b,` Ta có `M=A*B`
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+\text{ }1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
`c,` Để `M=1/2`
`=> x/(x+1)=1/3`
`<=> (3x)/(3(x+1))= (x+1)/(3(x+1))`
`<=> 3x=x+1`
`<=>3x-x=1`
`<=>2x=1`
`<=>x=1/2`
a, Ta có : \(M=4x^2-9-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-2\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2x^2+2x-4x+4\)
\(=-22x-55\)
b, - Thay \(x=-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\) vào M ta được :
\(M=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
c, - Thay M = 0 ta được : -22x - 55 = 0
=> x = -2,5
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-20x-59-2x^2-2x+4\)
\(=-22x-55\)
b) Thay \(x=-2\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức \(M=-22x-55\), ta được:
\(M=-22\cdot\left(-2+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-55\)
\(=-22\cdot\left(\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-55\)
\(=-22\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}-55\)
\(=\dfrac{110}{3}-55=\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{165}{3}\)
hay \(M=-\dfrac{55}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=-2\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(M=-\dfrac{55}{3}\)
c) Để M=0 thì -22x-55=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=55\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi M=0 thì \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>0
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
c: M>=-3
=>(x+1+6x)/2x>=0
=>(7x+1)/x>=0
=>x>0 hoặc x<=-1/7
a: \(M=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=x^2+x+1\)
b: Để M=7 thì (x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
Vậy: x=-3