so sánh:
a) A= \(\frac{1}{2^1}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{2^{49}}\)+\(\frac{2}{2^{50}}\) với 1
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+\frac{50}{50}}\)
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right).50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{T}{M}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{49}+1+\frac{2}{48}+1+\frac{3}{47}+1+.........+\frac{48}{2}+1+1\)
\(=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+.........+\frac{50}{2}+1\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+......+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right)=50.T\)
\(A=\frac{T}{50T}=\frac{1}{50}\)
ta có 1/2^2<1/2
1/2^3<1/2
.............
1/2^50<1/2
\(\Rightarrow\)1/2*50>1/2^1+1/2^2+1/2^3+...........+1/2^50
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(S=\frac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2\cdot4^2}+...+\frac{99}{49^2\cdot50^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{49^2}-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(T=\frac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=\frac{151}{204}\)
Vì \(\frac{2499}{2500}>\frac{151}{204}\)nên S>T
JOKER_Võ Văn Quốc, T = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)mới đúng
Sẽ dễ hơn nếu bạn chia ra 2 vế \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\)và \(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{48+50}\)
nhỏ hơn là cái chắc