1. Cho 52 g BaCl2 vào 150 g dung dịch H2SO4 loãng dư. Tính nồng độ phần trăm axit thu được?
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26 tháng 5 2022
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
10 tháng 7 2023
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.29,4}{100}:36,5\approx1,6\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_3O_4+8HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{1,6}{8}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{FeCl_3}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1,6-\left(0,1.8\right)=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{dd}=200+23,2=223,2\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{223,2}\cdot100\approx14,55\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{223,2}\cdot100\approx5,67\%\\ C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{223,2}\cdot100\approx13,08\%\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
10 tháng 5 2023
a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=7,2+150=157,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{7,2}{157,2}.100\%\approx4,6\%\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
14 tháng 12 2023
\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8.20}{100.98}=0,12mol\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.5,2}{100.208}=0,05mol\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{2}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)
0,05 0,05 0,05 0,1
\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,05.233=11,65g\\ b)m_{dd}=58,8+200-11,65=247,15g\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{247,15}\cdot100=1,48\%\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4,dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,12-0,05\right).98}{247,15}\cdot100=2,78\%\)
30 tháng 12 2023
a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\%\approx61,9\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx38,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
26 tháng 4 2021
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot4,9\%}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Cả 2 chất p/ứ hết
b+c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1\cdot161=16,1\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=206,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{16,1}{206,3}\cdot100\%\approx7,8\%\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{52}{208}=0,25(mol)\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,25(mol);n_{HCl}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{52+150-0,25.233}.100\%=12,696\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{52}{208}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4--->BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{BaCl_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,25.233=58,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=52+150-58,25=143,75\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{18,25}{143,75}.100\%=12,7\%\)