Rút gọn phân số:
a, 6-12a / 18-30a b,5-20a / 4-16a
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a) \(\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{2:2}{10:2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{9:3}{6:3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{5:5}{20:5}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6}{16}=\dfrac{6:2}{16:2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{16 }{24}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ b,\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{15}\\ \dfrac{18}{90}=\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{15}\\ c,\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{6}\\ \dfrac{15}{45}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{6}\\ d,\dfrac{42}{63}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{9}\\ \dfrac{64}{72}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{210}=\dfrac{35:35}{210:35}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{34}{68}=\dfrac{34:34}{68:34}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{64}{720}=\dfrac{64:8}{720:8}=\dfrac{8}{90}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{35}{210}=\frac{35}{35\times 6}=\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{34}{68}=\frac{34}{34\times 2}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{64}{720}=\frac{8\times 8}{8\times 90}=\frac{8}{90}=\frac{4\times 2}{2\times 45}=\frac{4}{45}$
\(\frac{6-12a}{18-30a}=\frac{6\left(1-2a\right)}{6\left(3-5a\right)}=\frac{1-2a}{3-5a}\)
\(\frac{5-20a}{4-16a}=\frac{5\left(1-4a\right)}{4\left(1-4a\right)}=\frac{5}{4}\)
a)\(\frac{6-12a}{18-30a}\)=\(\frac{1-2a}{3-5a}\)
\(\frac{5-20a}{4-16a}\)=\(\frac{5\left(1-4a\right)}{4\left(1-4a\right)}\)=\(\frac{5}{4}\)