a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}\) = -27
b) [x-\(\dfrac{1^2}{2}\)] = 25
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Lớp 9 học hđt rồi bạn nhỉ \(VT=a-\sqrt{a}+1=a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=VP\)
a)\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right|-1=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right|=\dfrac{11}{2}+1=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{-13}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{-3}.\dfrac{-3}{4}...\dfrac{2012}{-2013}.\dfrac{-2013}{2014}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2014}\)
số nghịch đảo của 50% là:\(\dfrac{100}{50}=2\)
1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81
= 1 + (1/3 + 1/27) + (1/9 + 1/81)
= 1 + (9/27 + 1/27) + (9/81 + 1/81)
= 1 + 10/27 + 10/81
= 1 + 30/81 + 10/81
= 1 + 40/81
= 121/81
(5 - \(x\))(9\(x^2\) - 4) =0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(5\)}
72\(x\) + 72\(x\) + 3 = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) ( 1 + 73) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) (1 + 343) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) 344 = 344
72\(x\) = 344 : 344
72\(x\) = 1
72\(x\) = 70
\(2x\) = 0
\(x\) = 0
Kết luận: \(x\) = 0
\(\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times\left(0,5-1\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{33}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2,2=\dfrac{33}{80}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2,2=\dfrac{99}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{40}\times2,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1089}{200}\)
=>(x:2,2)*1/6=-3/8(1/2-8/5)=33/80
=>x:2,2=99/40
=>x=1089/200
Dễ: \(6^x+89=305\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^x=216\)
hay x=3
Vậy: x=3
Khó: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\dfrac{16}{7}=2\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM
\(\dfrac{x}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y}{1+x^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+y^2x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+x^2y}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y+y^2x+x^2y}=\dfrac{4}{x+y+xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{2+2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{2+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{x-4}=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-4=3\Rightarrow x=7\\ b,Sửa:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)