Tìm các số nguyên x, y thoả mãn điều kiện: x(y + 2) - y = 3
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\(4x^2+4x+y^2-6y=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=34=3^2+5^2\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=3^2\\\left(y-3\right)^2=5^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=5^2\\\left(y-3\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Vay.....
\(4x^2+4x+y^2-6y=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+y^2-6y-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=34\)
Mà \(34=3^2+5^2=\left(-3\right)^2+\left(-5\right)^2\)
Vì là nghiệm nguyên dương nên:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=3^2+5^2\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\y-3=5\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=5\\y-3=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=8\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy các cặp số (x;y) là: (1;8);(2;6)
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x+y=6-2
x+y=4
suy ra có 5 trường hợp
x=0,y=4
x=1,y=3
x=2,y=2
x=3,y=1
x=4,y=0
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2.
\(\frac{2}{2x+1}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(2x+1\right)=2.4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y;2x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
Mà 2x + 1 là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | -1 | 1 |
y | -8 | 8 |
x | -1 | 0 |
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Ta có:
\(x^2-6x+y^2-10y=27\)
<=> \(x^2-2.y.3+9+y^2-2.y.5+25-9-25=27\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2=61\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2=5^2+6^2\)
Do x, y nguyên dương
=> x-3 >-3; y-5 >-5
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=5^2\\\left(y-5\right)^2=6^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=5\\y-5=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=11\end{cases}}\)(tm)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=6^2\\\left(y-5\right)^2=5^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=6\\y-5=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\y=10\end{cases}}\)(tm)
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\(P=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy}{2}=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+10-10}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6}{2}-5\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-5\ge-5\)
\(P_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)