cho s= 3/1*4+3/4*7+3/7*10+...+3/n*(n+3) với n thuộc N* chứng tỏ s<1
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\(7^{n+4}-7^n\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot7^4-7^n\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot\left(7^4-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot\left(2401-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot2400\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot30\cdot80⋮30\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(3^{n+2}+3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot3^2+3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot\left(9+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot10⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)
Xét n lẻ => 7n chia 4 dư 3.
=> 7n + 1 chia hết cho 4.
=> (7n + 1)(7n + 2)(7n + 3) chia hết cho 4 (n thuộc N lẻ) (1)
Xét n chẵn => 7n chia 4 dư 1.
=> 7n + 3 chia hết cho 4.
=> (7n + 1)(7n + 2)(7n + 3) chia hết cho 4 (n thuộc N chẵn) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> (7n + 1)(7n + 2)(7n + 3) chia hết cho 4 với mọi n thuộc N (đpcm)
Bài 1:
a){x-[25-(92-16.5)30.243]-14}=1
=>{x-[25-1.243]-14}=1
=>x-(-13799)-14=1
=>x-(-13813)=1
=>x=1+(-13813)
=>x=-13812
b) (x+1)+(x+2)+....+(x+100)=7450
=>100x+(1+2+...+100)=7450
=>100x+5050=7450
=>x=(7450-5050):100
=>x=24
Bài 2:
S=3+6+...+2016
S=(2016-3):3+1=672 ( số số hạng)
S=(2016+3)x672:2=678384
Bài 3 dài lắm mỏi tay lắm rùi
1.
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399
S = ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + ... + ( 398 + 399 )
S = 4 + 32 . ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 398 . ( 1 + 3 )
S = 4 + 32 . 4 + ... + 398 . 4
S = 4 . ( 1 + 32 + ... + 398 ) \(⋮\)4
2.
a) 2x + 7 \(⋮\)x + 2
2x + 4 + 3 \(⋮\)x + 2
Mà 2x + 4 \(⋮\)x + 2
\(\Rightarrow\)3 \(⋮\)x + 2
\(\Rightarrow\)x + 2 \(\in\)Ư ( 3 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3 }
\(\Rightarrow\)x \(\in\){ -1 ; -3 ; 1 ; -5 }
b) tương tự
`Answer:`
1. \(S=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>20.\frac{1}{60}+20.\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{7}{12}\)
2. \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2009^2}\)
Ta có:
\(2^2< 1.2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(3^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(4^2< 3.4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(2009^2< 2008.2009\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2009^2}< \frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2009}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
3. \(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{11}{8.19}+\frac{12}{19.31}+\frac{70}{31.101}+\frac{99}{101.200}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\frac{39}{200}\)
\(a,S=\dfrac{\left(2014+4\right)\left[\left(2014-4\right):3+1\right]}{2}=\dfrac{2018\cdot671}{2}=677039\\ b,\forall n\text{ lẻ }\Rightarrow n+2013\text{ chẵn }\Rightarrow n\left(n+2013\right)⋮2\left(1\right)\\ \forall n\text{ chẵn }\Rightarrow n\left(n+2013\right)⋮2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\\ c,M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{10}\right)\\ M=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{16}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ M=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{16}\right)=15\left(2+...+2^{16}\right)⋮15\)
Lời giải:
$S=\frac{4-1}{1.4}+\frac{7-4}{4.7}+\frac{10-7}{7.10}+...+\frac{(n+3)-n}{n(n+3)}$
$=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}$
$=1-\frac{1}{n+3}<1$