Cho 1 kim loại M nhóm IA phản ứng với khí clo cần vừa đủ 1,68 lít khí clo (đkc) sau phản ứng thu được 11,175 g muối.tìm tên kim loại.
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\(n_M=\dfrac{1,6}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: M + Cl2 --to--> MCl2
____\(\dfrac{1,6}{M_M}\)----------->\(\dfrac{1,6}{M_M}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1,6}{M_M}\left(M_M+71\right)=4,44=>M_M=40\left(Ca\right)\)
\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1,6}{40}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca + Cl2 --to--> CaCl2
_____0,04->0,04
=> VCl2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896(l)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mR + mCl2 = mRCln
=> mR = 19 - 0,2.71 = 4,8(g)
PTHH: 2R + nCl2 --to--> 2RCln
0,2---------->\(\dfrac{0,4}{n}\)
=> \(\dfrac{0,4}{n}\left(M_R+35,5n\right)=19\)
=> MR = 12n (g/mol)
- Nếu n = 1 => L
- Nếu n = 2 => MR = 24(Mg)
Câu 2 :
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{22,4}{64}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Cu+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuCl_2|\)
1 1 1
0,35 0,35 0,35
\(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,35.135=47,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cl2}=\dfrac{0,35.1}{1}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Cl2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Câu4\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,1=13,35\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_M=\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: M + Cl2 --to--> MCl2
___\(\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}\)->\(\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}\)
=> \(\dfrac{4,8}{M_M}=0,2=>M_M=24\left(Mg\right)\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + Cl2 --to--> MgCl2
_____0,2--------------->0,2
=> mMgCl2 = 0,2.95 = 19(g)
Câu 1:
\(2Na+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr\\ n_{NaBr}=\dfrac{61,8}{103}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{NaBr}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Br_2}=0,3.160=48\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{48}{5\%}=960\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{40,625}{162,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+Cl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2\)
\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(b=m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=n.M=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
chj kb vs em vs ạ em gửi tin nhắn rùi:)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2M + Cl2 --to--> 2MCl
________0,075---->0,15
=> \(M_{MCl}=\dfrac{11,175}{0,15}=74,5\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> MM = 39 (K)