\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=0\) ( giải chi tiết )
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Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x-1}{x+2y}=a; \frac{y+1}{x-2y}=b$ thì HPT trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
5a+3b=8\\
20a-7b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
20a+12b=32\\
20a-7b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 19b=38\Rightarrow b=2\Rightarrow a=0,4\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{2}{5}\\ b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{x-1}{x+2y}=\frac{2}{5}\\ \frac{y+1}{x-2y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x=4y+5\\ 2x=1+5y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(4y+5)-3(1+5y)=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
Kéo theo $x=3$
Vậy $(x,y)=(3,1)$
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\\ A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
TA CÓ:
\(a,\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1-5x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x-3\right)=0\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5+3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-9\right)=0\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(7-3x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3-7+3x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)y=\sqrt{5}\\\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)y=1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)y=\sqrt{5}\\-2x+\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)y=1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)y=\sqrt{5}\\3x=1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{3}\\y=\frac{x\sqrt{5}-1}{1+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}+2}{1+\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne25\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne25\)
\(C=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};25\right\}\)
x = 5 nhé