. Cho nhôm tác dụng với dung dịch H,SO, loãng sinh ra 4,48 lít khí H, ở đktc. a) Viết phương trình phản ứng xảy ra. b) Tính khối lượng nhôm đã phản ứng.
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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)2Al+3H_2O\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(b\right)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{3}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ \left(c\right)n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{oxit}=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow1Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,6 0,2 0,6
b: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{Al}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)
c: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
0,4 0,2
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`
HD:
a,
2AL+3H2SO4=>AL2(SO4)3+3H2
b,
Ta có: nAL=10.8/27=0.4(mol)
theo phương trình ta có: nH2=3/2nAL=0.6(mol)
=> VCO2=0.6*22.4=13.44(lít)
c,
Ta có: nH2=11.2/22.4=0.5(mol)
theo phương trình ta có: nH2SO4=nH2=0.5(mol)
=>mH2SO4=0.5*98=49(g)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{25}{36,5}=\dfrac{50}{73}mol\)
2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{50}{73}.2}{6}=\dfrac{50}{219}mol\\ m_{Al}=\dfrac{50}{219}.27=\dfrac{450}{73}g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{50}{73}.3}{6}=\dfrac{25}{73}mol\\ V_{H_2}=\dfrac{25}{73}.22,4=\dfrac{560}{73}l\)
a: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{25}{36.5}=\dfrac{50}{73}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{150}{73}\left(mol\right)=n_{Al}\)
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{150}{73}\cdot27=\dfrac{4050}{73}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
\(\dfrac{2}{15}\) 0,2
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt