Chứng minh D = 3/4 + 8/9 + 15/16 +...+2499/2500 > 48
( dấu "/" là dấu gạch phân số nha. VD : 3/4: ba phần bốn )
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(=49.1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=49.1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B > 48 (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{n^2-1}{n^2}=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{50^2-1}{50^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+1-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=48+\dfrac{1}{50}>48\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\\ A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\\ A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\\ \dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\\ \dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{2500}=\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)>49-1\\ \Rightarrow A>48\)
\(\frac{8}{9}\). \(\frac{15}{16}\). \(\frac{24}{25}\). ..... . \(\frac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\frac{2.4}{3.3}\). \(\frac{3.5}{4.4}\). \(\frac{4.6}{5.5}\). .... . \(\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
= \(\frac{2.4.3.5.4.6.49.51}{3.3.4.4.5.5.....50.50}\)= \(\frac{2.51}{3.50}\)= \(\frac{17}{25}\)
(1-1/4)+(1-1/90)+(1-1/16)+...+(1-1/2500)
=(1+1+1+...+1)-(1/4+1/9+1/16+...+1/2500)<Cái ngoặc thứ 2 coi là A, ngoặc thứ 1 coi là B>
Ta có A= 1/2.2+1/3.3+1/4.4+...+1/50.50
=>A<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50=1-1/50=49/50<1
=>A<1
B có 49 số 1 <(50-2/1+1=49> vậy B=49
B-A mà B=49, A<1 vậy 48<D<49 vậy D < 49
Ban ơi ! Mình chứng minh D>48 chứ không chứng minh D<48
Nhưng cảm ơn bạn nhờ bài bạn mà mình có thể suy luận ra kết quả rồi
Thank you !!!!!!!! :)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(B=1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 1\)
nên B>A
Muốn chứng minh 3/4+8/9+15/16+...+2499/2500 không phải số tự nhiên thì chứng minh nó nhỏ hơn 1
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}....\frac{49.51}{50^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....49}{2.3...50}.\frac{3.4...51}{2.3...50}=\frac{1}{50}.\frac{51}{2}=\frac{51}{100}