tìm x biết |x+3|+|x+1|=3x
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1.
a) \(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2-15x=4x^2-21x+9\)
b) \(=9x^2+12x+4-x^2+9=8x^2+12x+13\)
2.
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+4-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-8x^2+12x-2x+3-5-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(3\text{x}+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(3\text{x}+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-6\text{x}^2+12\text{x}-8\right)+\left(9\text{x}^2-1\right)-\left(x^3+3\text{x}^2+3\text{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6\text{x}^2+12\text{x}-8+9\text{x}^2-1-x^3-3\text{x}^2-3\text{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-6\text{x}^2+9\text{x}^2-3\text{x}^2\right)+\left(12\text{x}-3\text{x}\right)+\left(-8-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\text{x}-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\text{x}=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{10}{9}\)
x2( x + 1 ) + 2x( x + 1 ) = 0 <=> x( x + 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -2
x( 3x - 1 ) - 5( 1 - 3x ) = 0 <=> x( 3x - 1 ) + 5( 3x - 1 ) = 0 <=> ( 3x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 0 <=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -5
Trả lời:
1, \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-1;x=-2\)
Vậy x = 0; x = - 1; x = - 2 là nghiệm của pt.
2, \(x\left(3x-1\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1/3; x = - 5 là nghiệm của pt.
\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4\ge\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow3x+9=3x-4\Leftrightarrow9=-4\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\left||2x-3|-x+3\right|=4x-1\)(1)
*Nếu \(x\le3\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|+3-x=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=5x-4\)(2)
+) TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(L\right)\)
+) TH2: \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3-2x=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
*Nếu \(x>3\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|-3+x=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3x+2\)(3)
+) TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3x+2\Leftrightarrow-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(L\right)\)
+) TH2: \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow3-2x=3x+2\Leftrightarrow-5x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
x = 1 vì : /1+3/+/1+11/=3*2
|x+3| \(\ge\) 0;|x+1| \(\ge\) 0
=>|x+3|+|x+1| \(\ge\) 0
Để |x+3|+|x+1|=3x thì \(3x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
=>x+3 > 0 và x+5 > 0
Ta có: x+3+x+1=3x
=>(x+x)+(3+1)=3x
=>2x+4=3x
=>3x-2x=4=>x=4
Vậy x=4 thỏa mãn