1 a) 2/3+4/5
b) 5/12+1/6
c) 3/4+5/8
2. a) 23/5-11/3
b) 3/7-1/14
c) 5/6-3/4
3.a) 3/4 x 5/6
b) 4/5 x 13
c) 15 x 4/5
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1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
2: \(=\dfrac{-2}{75}+\dfrac{5}{39}=\dfrac{33}{325}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-1\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{14}{19}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{27}{23}+1\right)=0\)
6: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{14}{8}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
câu 1:
a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)
= 500-300-190-210
= 200 - 210 -190
=-10 - 190
=-200
b) (-3)3 .5+12.(-6)
= -27.5 -72
=-135 - 72
=-207
c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)
= 15.(-23) - 19.11
=-345 - 209
=-554
câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z
a) 3x-2=3
=> 3x=3/2
=> x=1/2
b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11
=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)
\(=500-300-190-210\)
\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)
\(=200-400=-200\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)
\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)
\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)
\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)
\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)
\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)
Bài 2:
a: =>3/4x=-3/5-1/2=-11/10
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{44}{30}=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>7/4x=19/12
=>x=19/21
c: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>-4/3x=-1/3-1/6=-1/2
=>x=1/2:4/3=1/2x3/4=3/8
Bài 1
\(\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{17}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{311}{280}\)