Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(x^2-9x+20\)
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\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-40=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)-40\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)-40\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-6x+5\) thì ta có \(t\left(t+3\right)-40=t^2+3t-40=\left(t+8\right)\left(t-5\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)-40=\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)=x\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\cdot\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
(x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)2+9(x2+2x)+20
Đặt t=x2+2x ta được:
t2+9t+20=t2+4t+5t+20
=t.(t+4)+5.(t+4)
=(t+4)(t+5)
thay t=x2+2x ta được:
(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Vậy (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20=(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
\(9x^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[3x-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[3x+2x-2\right]\left[3x-2x+2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x-5x+20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
x2 - 9x + 20
= x2 - 4x - 5x + 20
= x( x - 4 ) - 5( x - 4 )
= ( x - 4 )( x - 5 )
=(x-5)(x-4)
\(=x^2-4x-5x+20=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)