Tinh nhanh 1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20 1-1/2-1/4-1/8-1/16.
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\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
Thay vào ta có :
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{256}=\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
Thay vào ta có :
\(=\)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(=\frac{255}{256}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
đầu bài: 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20
= (1+19)+(2+18)+(3+17)+(4+16)+(5+15)+(6+14)+(7+13)+(8+12)+(9+11)+20
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 +20
= 20.10
= 200
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=\(\frac{\left(1+20\right)20}{2}\)=210
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{10}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (1 + 1 +1 + 1+ 1+ 1+ 1 +1)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 4
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + 8
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 10
= 5
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20
=0.4620233218