1) Thực hiện phép tính một cchs hợp lí:
S= 1+1/2.(1+2)+1/3.(1+2+3)+...+1/20.(1+2+3+..+20)
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\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}=1+\frac{24.19}{2}=229\)
Ta có:
B=1+1/2*(1+2)+1/3*(1+2+3)+..+1/20*(1+2+3+...+20)
B=1+3/2+6/3+10/4+...+210/20
=2/2+3/2+4/2+5/2+...+21/2=115
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
\(1\dfrac{7}{20}\div2,7+2,7\div1,35+\left(0,4\div2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(4,2-1\dfrac{3}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{20}\div\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{27}{10}\div\dfrac{27}{20}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\div\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{21}{5}-\dfrac{43}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{20}\times\dfrac{10}{27}+\dfrac{27}{10}\times\dfrac{20}{27}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+2+\dfrac{4}{25}\times\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=3\)
1+1/2.2.3/2+1/3.3.4/2+...........+1/20.20.21/2
=1+24.19/2=229