Rút gọn
A=\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\)
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M = 1/(x+1).(x+2) + 1/(x+2).(x+3) + 1/(x+3).(x+4) + 1/(x+4).(x+5) + 1/x+5
= 1/x+1 - 1/x+2 + 1/x+2 - 1/x+3 + 1/x+3 - 1/x+4 + 1/x+4 - 1/x+5 + 1/x+5 = 1/x+1
k mk nha
Đk:\(x\ne0;1;2;3;4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-7}{x-4}\)
Dễ thấy \(x\ne4\) nên nhân 2 vế của pt vừa biến đổi với \(x-4\) ta dc:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=2x-7\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x\ne4\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(A=2\) suy ra \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=2\)
\(x^2+6x+5=2\)
\(x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(x=-3\pm\sqrt{6}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\) \(\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}\)= \(\frac{1}{14}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+8-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(\frac{7.14}{14\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}{14\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
<=> \(x^2+9x+8=98\)<=> \(x^2+9x-90=0\)
<=> (x-6)(x+15) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm x \(\in\left(6,15\right)\)
==============
- Do ko biết viết dấu ngoặc nhọn nên thay = dấu ngoặc tròn
- Đề ko rõ ràng , lần sau nhớ ghi yêu cầu ?
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-x-2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x-3x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x-4x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-4x-5x+20}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-5\right)-15\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-75-15x+15=x^2-6x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=-56\) (Vô lý)
Vì bình phương một số không thể bằng âm
Vây \(S=\varnothing\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4.8=x^2-6x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+37=0\)
ĐKXĐ : Tự tìm nha : )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
=> \(14\left(x+8-x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
=> \(x^2+x+8x+8=98\)
=> \(x^2+9x-90=0\)
=> \(\left(x+15\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{6,-15\right\}\)
Công thức tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé.
Rút gọn :
A=1x−2+1x+2+x2+1x2−4A=1x−2+1x+2+x2+1x2−4
=x+2(x−2)(x+2)+x−2(x+2)(x−2)+x2+1(x−2)(x+2)=x+2(x−2)(x+2)+x−2(x+2)(x−2)+x2+1(x−2)(x+2)
=x+2+x−2+x2+1(x−2)(x+2)=x+2+x−2+x2+1(x−2)(x+2)
=(x+1)2(x−2)(x+2)=(x+1)2(x−2)(x+2)
=x+2x−2=x+2x−2
Vậy : A=x+2x−2A=x+2x−2
b) Để phân thức nhận giá trị âm
⇔x+2x−2<0⇔x+2x−2<0
⇔−2<x<2⇔−2<x<2
Vậy : −2<x<2−2<x<2