cho : 2bx - 3cy /a= 3cx-az/2b = ay-abx/3c
chứng minh rằng : x/a=y/2b=z/3c
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\(\dfrac{2bz-3cy}{a}=\dfrac{3cx-az}{2b}=\dfrac{ay-2bx}{3c}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2abz-3acy}{a}=\dfrac{6bcx-2abz}{2b}=\dfrac{3acy-6bcx}{3c}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2abz-3acy\right)+\left(6bcx-2abz\right)+\left(3acy-6bcx\right)}{a+2b+3c}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2abz-2abz\right)+\left(3acy-3acy\right)+\left(6bcx-6bcx\right)}{a+2b+3c}=0\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow2bz-3cy=3cx-az=ay-2bx=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2bz=3cy\\3cx=az\\ay=2bx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2bz=3cy\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b}{y}=\dfrac{3c}{z}\\ 3cx=az\Rightarrow\dfrac{3c}{z}=\dfrac{a}{x}\\ ay=2bx\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{2b}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{2b}{y}=\dfrac{3c}{z}\Rightarrow.....\)
Theo bài ra ta có : \(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\left(2bz-3cy\right)}{a^2}=\frac{2b\left(3cx-az\right)}{\left(2b\right)^2}=\frac{3c\left(ay-2bx\right)}{\left(3c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{\left(2b\right)^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{\left(3c\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{\left(2b\right)^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{\left(3c\right)^2}=\frac{2abz-3acy+6bcx-2abz+3acy-6bcx}{a^2+\left(2b\right)^2+\left(3c\right)^2}=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2bz=3cy\\3cx=az\\ay=2bx\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{z}{3c}=\frac{y}{2b}\\\frac{z}{3c}=\frac{x}{a}\\\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{3c}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)}\)