cho min hoi
1/3^2 +1/5^2+....+1/2011^2
so sánh với 1/12
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Bài 1:
Đặt M = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + ...+ 3^2011
=> 3M = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...+ 3^2012
3M - M = 3^2012 - 1
2M = 3^2012 - 1
2M = (3^4).(3^4)...(3^4) -1 ( có 503 thừa số 3^4)
2M = (...1).(...1)...(...1) - 1
2M = (....1) -1
2M = (....0) chia hết cho 10
Bài 2:
ta có: A = 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + ...+ 2^12
=> 2A = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ....+ 2^13
=> 2A-A = 2^13 - 1
A = 2^13 - 1
A = 2^13 -1 > B = 2^11
Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(...\)+\(\frac{1}{2010^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
Xét:\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{2009+2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2010}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
\(\)Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3Á=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2010}}+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2012}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
S=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2010.2011.2012}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}< \frac{1}{2}\)(Vì \(\frac{1}{2011.2012}>0\))
=> S <\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{2}{2010.2011.2012}\)
\(S=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2012-2010}{2010.2011.2012}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}=\frac{2023065}{4046132}\)
\(\text{Vì}\)\(\frac{2023065}{4046132}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow S< P\)