Tính tổng:
S= 1 + 2 + 5 + 14 +... + 3n - 1 + 1/2 ( với n thuộc Z)
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\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10\)
\(=2\left(12n+5\right)\) chia hết cho 2
=> \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)chia hết cho 2 (Đpcm)
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10\)
\(=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\) ( đpcm )
S=(3^0+1/2)+(3^1/2+1/2)+(3^2/2+1/2)+....+(3^n-1/2+1/2)
=n*1/2+1/2*(3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^n-1)
=n^2/2+(3^n-1/4)=3^n+2-1/4
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\(S=1+2+5+14+....+\frac{3^{x-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+.....+\frac{3^{x-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^0+1\right)+\left(3^1+1\right)+\left(3^2+1\right)+.....+\left(3^{x-1}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+3+3^2+.....+3^{x-1}\right)+x}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+....+3^{x-1}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+....+3^x\right)-\left(1+3+....+3^{x-1}\right)\)
\(2A=3^x-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^x-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{3^x-1}{2}+x}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(x=7\Rightarrow8=x+1\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(A=x^{15}-\left(x+1\right)x^{14}+\left(x+1\right)x^{13}-\left(x+1\right)x^{12}+...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-5\)
\(A=x^{15}-x^{15}-x^{14}+x^{14}+x^{13}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-5\)
\(A=x-5\)
\(A=7-5=2\)
Vậy khi x = 7 thì A = 2