Bài tập:so sánh
a. \(2\sqrt{3}\) và \(3\sqrt{2}\)
b. \(2\sqrt{3}+1\)và 4
c.\(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\) và \(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}\)
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Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) rồi áp dụng với n = 1,2,....,2014
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}\)
\(=2\sqrt{10}\)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-18=-6\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2015}\)
c) \(=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
d) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}\right)+...+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)
=\(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
a) \(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{12}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}>\sqrt{27}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{54}{9}}=6=\sqrt{\dfrac{150}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{36}{2}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
mà \(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\)(vì 12<18)
nên \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=8+4\sqrt{3}+1=9+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(4^2=16=9+7\)
mà \(4\sqrt{3}< 7\left(\sqrt{48}< \sqrt{49}\right)\)
nên \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2< 4^2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{3}+1< 4\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
\(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
hay \(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}< \sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}\)
\(a\))Ta có:\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\)
⇒\(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
\(b\))Ta có:\(2\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(4=3+1=\sqrt{9}+1\)
Vì \(\sqrt{12}+1>\sqrt{9}+1\)
⇒\(2\sqrt{3}+1>4\)