tìm lim
a) \(\dfrac{1-2n^2}{5n+5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1-2n}{5n+5n^2}\)
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a,\(lim\dfrac{n^2-2n}{5n+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\dfrac{5}{n}+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b,\(lim\dfrac{n^2-2}{5n+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5}{n}+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n}{5n+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{1-2n}{n\left(5+3n\right)}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-2}{1\left(\dfrac{5}{n}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n^2}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(1-n\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+n\sqrt{2}\right)}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
a: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5+0}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+0+0}{5+0}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4\cdot3^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1+0}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+0+0}}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a,lim\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=lim\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ b,lim\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=lim\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(c,lim\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4.3^n}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\dfrac{2^n}{3^n}}{\dfrac{4.3^n}{3^n}}=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(d,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2+5n+3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(2^{n+3}\cdot5^{n+3}=20^9\div2^9\)
`=>`\(\left(2\cdot5\right)^{n+3}=\left(20\div2\right)^9\)
`=>`\(10^{n+3}=10^9\)
`=>`\(n+3=9\)
`=> n = 9 - 3`
`=> n= 6`
Vậy, `n=6`
`b)`
\(3^{n+5}-3^{n+4}=1458\)
`=> 3^n*3^5 - 3^n*3^4 = 1458`
`=> 3^n*(3^5 - 3^4) = 1458`
`=> 3^n*162 = 1458`
`=> 3^n = 1458 \div 162`
`=> 3^n = 9`
`=> 3^n = 3^2`
`=> n=2`
Vậy, `n=2.`
`c)`
\(5^{n+3}+5^{n+2}=3750\)
`=> 5^n*5^3 + 5^n*5^2 = 3750`
`=> 5^n*(5^3+5^2) = 3750`
`=> 5^n*150 = 3750`
`=> 5^n = 3750 \div 150`
`=> 5^n =25`
`=> 5^n = 5^2`
`=> n=2`
Vậy, `n=2.`
`d)`
\(\dfrac{2}{7}x+\dfrac{3}{14}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`=> 1/2x = 1/2`
`=> x = 1/2 \div 1/2`
`=> x=1`
Vậy, `x=1`
`e)`
\(\dfrac{x+2}{-3}=\dfrac{-2}{x+3}\)
`=> (x+2)(x+3) = -3*(-2)`
`=> (x+2)(x+3) = -6`
`=> x(x+3) + 2(x+3) = -6`
`=> x^2 + 3x + 2x + 6 = -6`
`=> x^2 + 5x + 6 - 6 = 0`
`=> x^2 + 5x = 0`
`=> x(x+5) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; -5}`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u}`
\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{5n\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{n+1}=\lim\dfrac{5\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n^2-1+\dfrac{7}{n^2}}}{3+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{3}=+\infty\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n}}-1}{3-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3}\)
a,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n^2}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(1-n\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+n\sqrt{2}\right)}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
b,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n}{5n+5n^2}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\dfrac{5}{n}+5}=\dfrac{0}{5}=0\)