cho I = Limx→0 2(√3x+1 -1)/x và J = limx→-1 x2-x-2 / x+ 1. tính I-J
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Đáp án C
Cách 1: Tư duy tự luận
I = lim x → 0 2 x + 1 − 1 x = lim x → 0 2 x + 1 − 1 2 x + 1 + 1 x 2 x + 1 + 1 = lim x → 0 2 2 x + 1 + 1 = 1
J = lim x → 1 x 2 + x − 2 x − 1 = lim x → 1 x − 1 x + 2 x − 1 = lim x → 1 x + 2 = 3
Vậy I + J = 1 + 3 = 4 .
Cách 2: Sử dụng máy tính cầm tay casio (hoặc vinacal)
vậy I = lim x → 0 2 x + 1 − 1 x = 1 và J = lim x → 1 x 2 + x − 2 x − 1 = 3 . suy ra I + J = 4
\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(2x-1\right)=3\)
\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-2x+3}{x+1}=\frac{1-2+3}{1+1}=1\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{4+4}{4+8+4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-2}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)
\(E=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^3-5x^2+3x+9}{x^4-8x^4-9}=\frac{1-5+3+9}{1-8-9}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(F=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-3x+3}=\frac{-2.2}{1+3+3}=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(G=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+3}{2x+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(H=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2-x}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4}{2x}=\frac{24-25}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(K=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt{8x^2+5x+2}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt{8+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
Thiếu \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\) ở sau dấu bằng thứ nhất nha
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-1\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{6x}{x\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+1}=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow I-J=6\)