1. Tìm x , biết :
a) 13-\(\sqrt{x-1}\)=10
b) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)-1 =3
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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:
\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(thỏa đk)
b) \(\sqrt{1-3x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa đk)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1+2x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\1+2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=x-1\\1-2x=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
1) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[]{x^2+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x\sqrt[]{x^2+1}+2\sqrt[]{x^2+1}\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2=\left(x\sqrt[]{x^2+1}+2\sqrt[]{x^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+1+4x^3+2x^2+4x=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+4\left(x^2+1\right)+4x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1=x^4+x^2+4x^2+4+4x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1=x^4+4x^3+5x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt[]{3}\left(Tm.x\ge-2\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) là \(x=\pm\sqrt[]{3}\)
2) \(P=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+13}+4\sqrt[]{x-3}\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+13}=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+12}=\sqrt[]{\left(x-1\right)^2+12}\ge\sqrt[]{12}=2\sqrt[]{3},\forall x\in R\)
\(4\sqrt[]{x-3}\ge0,\forall x\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+13}+4\sqrt[]{x-3}\ge\sqrt[]{4+12}+0=4\left(khi.x=3\right),\forall x\ge3\)
Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=4\left(tại.x=3\right)\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\\ 13-\sqrt{x-1}=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\in R\\ \sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-4\\2x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)