Cho x,y là các số dương thỏa mãn \(x+y=1\).Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\ge11\)
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\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}.4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4+2+5=11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x =y = 1/2
chứng minh sao lại ra được điều này bạn?
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Rightarrow xy\ge2\)
\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\)
\(\ge x^2+y=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\)(Đpcm0
Dấu = khi x=1;y=2
Nhớ có câu tương tự bài này mà sao nót ko hiển thị nhỉ? Thôi kệ nhai lại vậy:v
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right)=4\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)
Ta có: \(LHS=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+1}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\) (thay cái giả thiết vào:v)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{ab+a+b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\) (1)
Từ giả thiết dễ dàng chứng minh \(ab\le1\). Từ đó thay vào (1) ta có đpcm.
Nhớ có câu tương tự bài này mà sao nót ko hiển thị nhỉ? Thôi kệ nhai lại vậy:v
gt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right)=4gt⇔(x1+1)(y1+1)=4
Đặt \frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3x1=a;y1=b⇒(a+1)(b+1)=4⇒ab+a+b=3
Ta có: LHS=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}LHS=3x2+11+3y2+11
=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+1}}=3(a1)2+11+3(b1)2+11
=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=a2+3a+b2+3b=(a+1)(a+b)a+(b+1)(a+b)b (thay cái giả thiết vào:v)
\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}≤21(a+1a+b+1b+a+ba+b)=21(a+1a+b+1b)+21
=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{ab+a+b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=21(ab+a+b+1ab+3)+21=21(4ab+3)+21 (1)
Từ giả thiết dễ dàng chứng minh ab\le1ab≤1. Từ đó thay vào (1) ta có đpcm.
Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:
`(x-y)^2>=0`
`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`
`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`
`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`
`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`
`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))
=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)
<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)
<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)
<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)
=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)
<=> \(4-4\)≥0
<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Khi đó BĐT <=>
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+...\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)^3\)
<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\right)^3\)(1)
Xét \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
<=> \(9\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\right]\ge8\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\right)\)
<=> \(xy\left(y+x\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\ge6xyz\)
<=> \(x\left(y-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
Khi đó (1) <=>
\(\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\sqrt{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+....\right)^3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\)
Áp dụng buniacopxki cho vế phải ta có
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
=> BĐT được CM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy và Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy\cdot\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{1^2}=4+2+5=11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)