Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\) và \(B=\dfrac{1}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.1010}\). C/m A/B là 1 số nguyên
K
Khách
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10 tháng 6 2023
Ta biến đổi \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2016-2015}{2016.2015}+\dfrac{2018-2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
Lại có \(B=\dfrac{1}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.1010}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.\left(\dfrac{3028}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{3028}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{3028}{2018.1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2A\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=1514\inℤ\). Ta có đpcm
LM
12 tháng 8 2016
A=\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2017}\)-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=\(\frac{2018}{2018}\)-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
LM
13 tháng 8 2016
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2017}\)-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
13 tháng 8 2016
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
Đến đây bình thường ta nhóm 2 số vào với nhau nhưng ở đây có lẻ số hạng nên không nhóm được => đề sai
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 1 2020
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(3028B=\frac{1010+2018}{1010.2018}+\frac{1011+2017}{1011.2017}+..+\frac{2018+1010}{2018.1010}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+...+\frac{1}{1010})+(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018})\)
\(=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=1514\in \mathbb{Z}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 1 2020
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(3028B=\frac{1010+2018}{1010.2018}+\frac{1011+2017}{1011.2017}+..+\frac{2018+1010}{2018.1010}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+...+\frac{1}{1010})+(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018})\)
\(=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=1514\in \mathbb{Z}\)
NT
Tính: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\)
2
3 tháng 4 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ =\dfrac{2019-1}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
L
1
TA
11 tháng 4 2021
`x/(1.2)+x/(2.3)+x/(3.4)+.....+x/(2017.2018)=1`
`-> x/1 - x/2 +x/2-x/3+x/3-x/4+........+x/2017-x/2018=1`
`-> x-x/2018=1`
`-> 2017/2018 .x=1`
`-> x=2018/2017`
10 tháng 5 2018
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{2000}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=3028.\left(\frac{1}{1010.2018}+...+\frac{1}{2018.1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3028}{1010.2018}+...+\frac{3028}{2018.1010}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{2018}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{1010}\)
\(B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=>\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2}\)