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Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(3028B=\frac{1010+2018}{1010.2018}+\frac{1011+2017}{1011.2017}+..+\frac{2018+1010}{2018.1010}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+...+\frac{1}{1010})+(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018})\)
\(=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=1514\in \mathbb{Z}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(3028B=\frac{1010+2018}{1010.2018}+\frac{1011+2017}{1011.2017}+..+\frac{2018+1010}{2018.1010}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+...+\frac{1}{1010})+(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018})\)
\(=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=1514\in \mathbb{Z}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2017}\)-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
Đến đây bình thường ta nhóm 2 số vào với nhau nhưng ở đây có lẻ số hạng nên không nhóm được => đề sai
Ta biến đổi \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2016-2015}{2016.2015}+\dfrac{2018-2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
Lại có \(B=\dfrac{1}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.1010}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.\left(\dfrac{3028}{1010.2018}+\dfrac{3028}{1011.2017}+...+\dfrac{3028}{2018.1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2\left(\dfrac{1}{1010}+\dfrac{1}{1011}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3028}.2A\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=1514\inℤ\). Ta có đpcm
Đề đúng : Chứng minh : \(\frac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}=\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x-1}\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ne1\)
Phân tích : \(x^4+4=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1=x^3+2x-2x^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+4x-2=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x-1}\)
Ta có bổ đề :
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)
Thật vậy: \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\ge9\)(luôn đúng vì a/b+b/a>=2)
mà a+b+c=1 nên ta được \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
còn bài 2 phần đằng sau là j ạ>???
Ta có: A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/n(n+1)
A= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ..... +1/n - 1/(n+1)
A= 1 - 1/(n+1)
A= (n+1)/(n+1) - 1/(n+1)
A= n/(n+1)
Mà n và n+1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp => n và n+1 nguyên tố cùng nhau
=> n không chia hết cho n+1
=> A không phải là một số nguyên.
A=\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2017}\)-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=\(\frac{2018}{2018}\)-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
A=\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)