Question

[kim yoki]

Giải phương trình: \(\left(8-\sqrt{5x-x^2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5-x}\right)=4x-10\)

Answer 1

[Trần Minh Hoàng]

ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le5\).

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{5-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\).

PT đã cho tương đương với: \(\left(8-ab\right)\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\ab=6\end{matrix}\right.\).

+) \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5-x}\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\left(TMĐK\right)\).

+) \(ab=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy...

Answer 2

[Hồng Phúc]

ĐK: \(0\le x\le5\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{5-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(8-ab\right)\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(8-ab-2a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\ab+2a+2b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

TH2: \(ab+2a+2b=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}+2\sqrt{5-x}+2\sqrt{x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=-7\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{5x-x^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...