tính giá trị của BT \(a^4+b^{4^{ }}+c^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\) biết a+b+c = 0 và \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
K
Khách
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VD
1
30 tháng 6 2015
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1\Leftrightarrow0-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=1^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2\left(\frac{1}{4}-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)=1-\frac{1}{2}+4abc.0=\frac{1}{2}\)
TY
1
30 tháng 6 2015
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1\Leftrightarrow0-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=1^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2\left(\frac{1}{4}-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)=1-\frac{1}{2}+4abc.0=\frac{1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 3 2023
\(=\left(log_{a^{-1}}a^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}log_aa\)
\(=\left(-1.2.log_aa\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=4+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
BC
2
9 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0-1=-1\)
hay \(ab+bc+ac=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(b+c+a\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(M=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
9 tháng 2 2021
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1\) ( * )
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\) ( suy ra từ * )
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
AT
3 tháng 7 2021
\(P=\dfrac{a}{4-3a}+\dfrac{b}{4-3b}+\dfrac{c}{4-3c}=\dfrac{a^2}{4a-3a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{4b-3b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{4c-3c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\) (BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le4-\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3 tháng 7 2021
Casch2:đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-3a=x\\4-3b=y\\4-3c=z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{4-x}{3}\\b=\dfrac{4-y}{3}\\c=\dfrac{4-z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(x+y+z=9\)
\(=>P=\dfrac{4-x}{3x}+\dfrac{4-y}{3y}+\dfrac{4-z}{3z}=\dfrac{4}{3x}+\dfrac{4}{3y}+\dfrac{4}{3z}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2+2\right)^2}{3.9}-1=\dfrac{4}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=3<=>a=b=c=1/3
22 tháng 11 2021
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne-2\\ B=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ b,x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall x=0\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{0-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \forall x=-1\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{-1-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{0+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 2 2021
Lời giải:
Đặt $a-\frac{b}{2}=x; \frac{a}{2}-b=y$ thì $45^0< x< 180^0; -45^0< y< 90^0$
$\cos x=\frac{-1}{4}; 45^0< x< 180^0$ nên $\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$
$\sin y=\frac{1}{3}; -45^0< y< 90^0$ nên $\cos y=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$
\(P=72\cos (2x-2y)+49=72[2\cos ^2(x-y)-1]+49=144\cos ^2(x-y)-23\)
\(=144(\cos x\cos y+\sin x\sin y)^2-23=-4\sqrt{30}\)
Đáp án C.
17 tháng 5 2021
1)Từ đề bài:
`=>a^2+4b+4+b^2+4c+4+c^2+4a+4=0`
`<=>(a+2)^2+(b+2)^2+(c+2)^2=0`
`<=>a=b=c-2`
17 tháng 5 2021
`ab+bc+ca=abc`
`<=>1/a+1/b+1/c=1`
`<=>(1/a+1/b+1/c)^2=1`
`<=>1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2+2/(ab)+2/(bc)+2/(ca)=1`
`<=>1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=1-(2/(ab)+2/(bc)+2/(ca))`
`a+b+c=0`
Chia 2 vế cho `abc`
`=>1/(ab)+1/(bc)+1/(ca)=0`
`=>2/(ab)+2/(bc)+2/(ca)=0`
`=>1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=1-0=1`
Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy: \(a^4+b^4+c^4+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)