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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12g\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
=> Fe2O3 dư
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2g\)
a.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,12 > 0,3 ( mol )
0,3 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2g\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn electron: \(2n_{Cu}=3n_{NO}\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NO}=\dfrac{2n_{Cu}}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NO}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(n_{HNO_3}=n_{e\left(trao.đổi\right)}+n_{NO}=0,8\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{0,8}{1}=0,8\left(l\right)\)
nCu = 0,3
nNaNO3 = 0,5
nHCl = 1
3Cu + 8H+ + 2NO3- → 3Cu2+ + 2NO + 4H2O
Đb: 0,3 1 0,3
Cu hết; n NO = 2/3n Cu = 0,2 mol
VNO = 4,48l
Đáp án B.
\(n_S=\dfrac{6.4}{32}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}SO_2\)
\(0.2....0.2.....0.2\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.2\cdot64=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.2\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)
So mol cua luu huynh
nS = \(\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\) (mol)
Pt : S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2\(|\)
1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2
a) So mol cua luu huynh dioxit
nSO2 = \(\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Khoi luong cua luu huynh dioxit
mSO2 = nSO2 . MSO2
= 0,2 . 64
= 12,8(g)
b) So mol cua khi oxi
nO2 = \(\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\) (mol)
The tich cua khi oxi o dktc
VO2 = nO2 .22,4
= 0,2 .22,4
= 4,48(l)
The tich cua khong khi
VO2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) Vkk \(\Rightarrow\) Vkk = 5 . VO2
= 5 . 4,48
= 22,4 (l)
Chuc ban hoc tot
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(\overline{M_x}=24.2=48\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SO_2:64\\O_2:32\end{matrix}\right.\) 48 = \(\dfrac{16}{16}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2=}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\)
1. \(m_{hh}=0,3.64+0,3.32=28,8g\)
2. \(\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,3.22,4}{13,44}.100\%=50\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{O_2}=50\%\)
3. \(m_{SO_2}=0,3.64=19,2g\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6g\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
Ta có:
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(lít\right)\)
cảm ơn