\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
giúp mik nha
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\(A=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z-xy^2+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-zx-zy+z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Vậy A = 1
d)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
Xét: \(\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x-y\)(1)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}-\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}=y-z\)(2); \(\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}-\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}=z-x\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(\left[\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\right]\)\(-\left[\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(=\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)nên \(2A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)^2}{2}}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{z+x}\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}{x+y}+\frac{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}{y+z}+\frac{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2}}{z+x}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(Do theo giả thiết thì x + y + z = 1)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài này t làm rồi, "nhẹ" không ấy mà :|
Dự đoán khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\). Ta c/m nó là GTNN của A
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(A=Σ\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Cần chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)Σ\left(2x^3+x^2y+x^2z\right)\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(2x^4-3x^3y-3x^3z+6x^2y^2-2x^2yz\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(2x^4-3x^3y-3x^3z+4x^2y^2\right)+Σ\left(2x^2y^2-2x^2yz\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x^4-3x^3y+4x^2y^2-3xy^3+y^4\right)+Σ\left(x^2z^2-2z^2xy+y^2z^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+Σz^2\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
BĐT cuối đúng tức ta có \(A_{Min}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
P/s: Nguồn lời giải Câu hỏi của Vo Trong Duy - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath, rảnh quá ngồi gõ lại :V
Lời giải:
Ta có
\(xy+yz+xz=1\Rightarrow x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} y^2+1=(y+z)(y+x)\\ z^2+1=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(A=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+z)(y+x)(x+z)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)}{(y+z)(y+x)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)
Vậy \(A=2\)
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2-xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2-xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-yz\right).\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2-xy\right).\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y-y^2z+x^2z-yz^2+y^2x-x^2z+zy^2-xz^2+z^2x-x^2y+yz^2-xy^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=0\)\(\left(\text{Đ}K:x+y,y+z,z+x\ne0\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
hong biet=))