a) 2𝑥(𝑥2−9)=0
b) 2𝑥(𝑥−2021)−𝑥+2021=0
c) 4𝑥2−16𝑥=0
d) (3𝑥+7)2−(𝑥+1)2=0
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\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)
\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)
5) a) 2x(x^2 - 9) = 0
<=> 2x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) 2x(x - 2021) - x + 2021 = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 2021) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2021 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 2021
c) 4x^2 - 16x = 0
<=> 4x(x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 4
d) (3x + 7)^2 - (x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> (3x + 7 + x + 1)(3x + 7 - x - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 8)(2x + 6) = 0
<=> 4x + 8 = 0 hoặc 2x + 6 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = -3
a) x³ - 64x = 0
x(x² - 64) = 0
x(x - 8)(x + 8) = 0
x = 0 hoặc x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
*) x - 8 = 0
x = 8
*) x + 8 = 0
x = -8
Vậy x = -8; x = 0; x = 8
b) x³ - 4x² = -4x
x³ - 4x² + 4x = 0
x(x² - 4x + 4) = 0
x(x - 2)² = 0
x = 0 hoặc (x - 2)² = 0
*) (x - 2)² = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
Vậy x = 0; x = 2
c) x² - 16 - (x - 4) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 4) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 4 - 1) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0
x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x - 4 = 0
x = 4
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = 4
d) (2x + 1)² = (3 + x)²
(2x + 1)² - (3 + x)² = 0
(2x + 1 - 3 - x)(2x + 1 + 3 + x) = 0
(x - 2)(3x + 4) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0
*) x - 2 = 0
x = 2
*) 3x + 4 = 0
3x = -4
x = -4/3
Vậy x = -4/3; x = 2
e) x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 = 0
(x - 2)³ = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
f) x³ - 7x - 6 = 0
x³ + 2x² - 2x² - 4x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x³ + 2x²) - (2x² + 4x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x²(x + 2) - 2x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x² - 2x - 3) = 0
(x + 2)(x² + x - 3x - 3) = 0
(x + 2)[(x² + x) - (3x + 3)] = 0
(x + 2)[x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)] = 0
(x + 2)(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 1 = 0
x = -1
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -1; x = -1; x = 3
Dòng cuối kết luận phải là \(\text{x }\in\text{ }\left\{-2;-1;3\right\}\) chứ ạ?
Bài 1:
a. $x(x^2-5)=x^3-5x$
b. $3xy(x^2-2x^2y+3)=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy$
c. $(2x-6)(3x+6)=6x^2+12x-18x-36=6x^2-6x-36$
d.
$(x+3y)(x^2-xy)=x^3-x^2y+3x^2y-3xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2$
Bài 2:
a.
\((2x+5)(2x-5)=(2x)^2-5^2=4x^2-25\)
b.
\((x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\)
c.
\((4+3x)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)
d.
\((x-2y)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
e.
\((5x+3y)^3=(5x)^3+3.(5x)^2.3y+3.5x(3y)^2+(3y)^3\)
\(=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\)
f.
\((5-x)(25+5x+x^2)=5^3-x^3=125-x^3\)
a) \(3\sqrt{x-3}=12\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=16\Leftrightarrow x=19\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-8=0\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=2\Leftrightarrow1-2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{4\left(9-6x+x^2\right)}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=6\\x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow x+7=38\Leftrightarrow x=31\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2x=160-49=111\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{111}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x-8=20\Leftrightarrow x=28\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{59}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{71}{4}\\ g,\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ h,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\\ A=\left(x+2y-x-y\right)^2=y^2\\ A=1000^2=1000000\)
a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+24\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)
\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
tl nhanh giúp mình nha
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-x-1\right)\left(3x+7+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)