(x^(2)-7x+12)/(x^(2)+8x+16)
tìm x nguyên để pt nhận gt nguyên
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a: Để A là số nguyên thì
x^3-2x^2+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
b: Để B là số nguyên thì
\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2⋮3x-1\)
=>\(3x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2
Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì
\(2x^3+x^2+2x+1+1⋮2x+1\)
=>\(2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>2x+1 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {0;-1}
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3
\(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\in Z\)
=>3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>3x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}
=>x thuộc {2/3;0;1;-1/3}
mà x nguyên
nên x thuộc {0;1}
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\in Z\)
=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
=>\(x+2⋮x-2\)
=>x-2+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>4 chia hết cho x-2
=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
=>x thuộc {3;1;4;0;6;-2}
a) A = \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2-3\right)^2+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-8x}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3}{\left|x\right|}+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x\right|+\frac{3}{\left|x\right|}+ \left|x-2\right|\)
b) A nhận gt nguyên khi |x| thuộc Ư(3) (các ước dương)
=> |x| thuộc {1;3} => x thuộc {-3;-1;1;3}
\(A=\frac{7x+2}{x-1}=\frac{7x-7+9}{x-1}=\frac{7\left(x-1\right)+9}{x-1}=\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{9}{x-1}=7+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{9}{x-1}\) là số nguyên
<=>9 chia hết cho x-1
<=>x-1\(\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
<=>x-1\(\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
<=>\(x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;2;4;10\right\}\)
Vậy với x\(\in\left\{-8;-2;0;2;4;10\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
Điều kiện: \(x\ne2\)
Phân tích tử thức: \(x^4-16=\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
Phân tích mẫu thức: \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-16x+16\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;1;3;4;6\right\}\)
Điều kiện: x\ne2x̸=2
Phân tích tử thức: x^4-16=\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)x4−16=(x2)2−42=(x2−4)(x2+4)=(x−2)(x+2)(x2+4)
Phân tích mẫu thức: x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-16x+16\right)x4−4x3+8x2−16x+16=(x4−4x3+4x2)+(4x2−16x+16)
=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)=x2(x2−4x+4)+4(x2−4x+4)=(x−2)2(x2+4)
Ta có: P=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}P=(x−2)2(x2+4)(x−2)(x+2)(x2+4)=x−2x+2=x−2(x−2)+4=1+x−24
Để P là số nguyên thì x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)x−2∈Ư(4)
\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}⇒x−2∈{−4;−2;−1;1;2;4}
\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;1;3;4;6\right\}⇒x∈{−2;0;1;3;4;6}
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)