rút gọn biểu thức sau: \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
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1) \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
2) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1-1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
=3-4=-1
b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
a. \(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}+7}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Rồi nhân ra. bạn làm tiếp nhé. Tuy nhiên minh nghĩ bạn bị nhầm đề. là \(\sqrt{6}\) chứ không phải căn 16
b. \(=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)}{21-16}+\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{21}+4-\sqrt{21}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\sqrt{20^2}-2.\sqrt{20}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{20}-1\right|}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{20}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=1\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
Làm luôn nhé
\(2B=21.2\left[\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)-6\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\right]^2-2.15\sqrt{15}\)
\(2B=21\left(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2-6\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2-30\sqrt{15}\)
\(2B=21\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-6\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-30\sqrt{15}\)
\(2B=15\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-30\sqrt{15}\)
\(2B=15\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)-30\sqrt{15}\)
\(2B=120+30\sqrt{15}-30\sqrt{5}\)
\(2B=120\)
\(B=60\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{70-14\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{30-6\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7^2-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{21}+\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{21}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{21}\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}-3\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-3\)
\(=4\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left[4\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{10\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)
\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
\(=2\)
a)\(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16+8\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16-8\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=16-5=11
\(\text{a)}\)\(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{10}+10-\sqrt{250}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{10}+10-5\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\)
\(\text{b)}\)\(\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}-2\sqrt{21}-7+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}-7\)
Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức là $A$. Ta có:
\(A=(5+\sqrt{21})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=(5+\sqrt{21})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=(5+\sqrt{21})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(5+\sqrt{21})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}|=(5+\sqrt{21})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(=(5+\sqrt{21})(10-2\sqrt{21})=2(5+\sqrt{21})(5-\sqrt{21})=2(5^2-21)=8\)
Ta có: \(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}\)
=8
\(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)