Tính
a) 4 9 + 5 9 b) 6 - 9 5
c) 6 7 × 5 2 d) 9 25 : 9 25
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
a: \(=6+\dfrac{4}{5}-1-\dfrac{2}{3}-3-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b: \(=7+\dfrac{5}{9}-2-\dfrac{3}{4}-3-\dfrac{5}{9}=2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c: =6+7/7-1-3/4-2-5/7
=3+2/7-3/4
=84/28+8/28-21/28
=84/28-13/28
=71/28
a: 4/9+3/7=28/63+27/63=55/63
3/4+7/24=18/24+7/24=25/24
1/3+2/9+4/27=9/27+6/27+4/27=19/27
b: 5/6-3/8=20/24-9/24=11/24
7/15-11/30=14/30-11/30=3/30=1/10
2/3+1/6-7/12
=8/12+2/12-7/12
=3/12=1/4
c: 18/25*15/6=15/25*18/6=3*3/5=9/5
30/49:6/7=30/49*7/6=210/294=5/7
1/2*3/4:6/5=3/8*5/6=15/48=5/16
d: 8*3/5:12/5=24/5*5/12=2
4:9/5:10/3=4*5/9*3/10=2/3
Câu 5:
a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)
b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)
c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)
\(=45\cdot10=450\)
d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)
Câu 4:
a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)
c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)
d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)
a: =7+5/11-2-3/7-3-5/11
=2-3/7=11/7
b: =-3/5(5/7+3/7+6/7)
=-3/5*2=-6/5
c: =1/3(4/5+6/5)-4/3
=2/3-4/3=-2/3
d: =5/9(7/13+13-3/13)
=5/9*165/13=275/39
a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 =33/28-1/2=19/28
b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 =6/11+8/3=106/33
c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 =5/7-2/5=11/35
a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = \(\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{19}{28}\)
b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 = \(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{18}{33}+\dfrac{88}{33}=\dfrac{106}{33}\)
c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{14}{35}=\dfrac{11}{35}\)
a)\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}.1+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{5}{5}\) = -1
\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{25}{51}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{691}{612}\)
Phương pháp giải:
- Tính giá trị phép nhân.
- Lấy kết quả vừa tìm được trừ đi số còn lại.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a) 5 × 5 − 10 = 25 − 10 = 15
b) 5 × 7 − 5 = 35 − 5 = 30
c) 5 × 9 − 25 = 45 − 25 = 20
d) 5 × 6 − 12 = 30 − 12 = 18