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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \log_ab=x\\ \log_bc=y\\ \log_ca=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \log_ba=\frac{1}{x}\\ \log_cb=\frac{1}{y}\\ \log_ac=\frac{1}{z}\end{matrix}\right. \). và \(xyz=1\)
Do \(a,b,c>1\Rightarrow x,y,z>0\)
Ta có:
\(P=\log_a(bc)+\log_b(ac)+4\log_c(ab)\)
\(=\log_ab+\log_ac+\log_ba+\log_bc+4\log_ca+4\log_cb\)
\(=x+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+y+4z+\frac{4}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{x}\geq 2\sqrt{1}=2\\ y+\frac{4}{y}\geq 2\sqrt{4}=4\\ \frac{1}{z}+4z\geq 2\sqrt{4}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P\geq 2+4+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow m=10\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{x}\rightarrow x=1\\ y=\frac{4}{y}\rightarrow y=2\\ \frac{1}{z}=4z\rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Suy ra \(n=\log_bc=y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow m+n=12\)
a) \(log_29\cdot log_34=4\)
b) \(log_{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(log_23\cdot log_9\sqrt{5}\cdot log_54=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(log_69+log_64=log_636=2\)
b) \(log_52-log_550=log_5\left(2:50\right)=-2\)
c) \(log_3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}log_550=-1,0479\)
a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)
c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)
\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)
a) \({\log _c}b = {\log _a}b.{\log _c}a \Leftrightarrow {a^{{{\log }_c}b}} = {a^{{{\log }_a}b.{{\log }_c}a}} \Leftrightarrow {c^{{{\log }_c}b}} = {\left( {{c^{{{\log }_c}a}}} \right)^{{{\log }_a}b}} \Leftrightarrow b = {a^{{{\log }_a}b}} \Leftrightarrow b = b\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \({\log _c}b = {\log _a}b.{\log _c}a\)
b) Từ \({\log _c}b = {\log _a}b.{\log _c}a \Leftrightarrow {\log _a}b = \frac{{{{\log }_c}b}}{{{{\log }_c}a}}\)
a) \(log_216=4\)
b) \(log_3\dfrac{1}{27}=-3\)
c) \(log1000=3\)
d) \(9^{log_312}=144\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\log_380=\log_3(2^4.5)=\log_3(2^4)+\log_3(5)\)
\(=4\log_32+\log_35=4a+b\)
\(B=\log_3(37,5)=\log_3(2^{-1}.75)=\log_3(2^{-1}.3.5^2)\)
\(=\log_3(2^{-1})+\log_33+\log_3(5^2)=-\log_32+1+2\log_35\)
\(=-a+1+2b\)
Bài 2:
\(\log_{30}8=\frac{\log 8}{\log 30}=\frac{\log (2^3)}{\log (10.3)}=\frac{3\log2}{\log 10+\log 3}\)
\(=\frac{3\log (\frac{10}{5})}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(\log 10-\log 5)}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(1-b)}{1+a}\)
Đáp án A
P = log a b c + log b a c + 4 log c a b = log a b + log a c + log b a + 4 log b c + 4 log c b
Ta có: log a b + log b a ≥ 2 ; log a c + 4 log c a ≥ 4 ; log b c + 4 log c b ≥ 4
Khi đó P ≥ 10 = m
Dấu bằng xảy ra ⇔ a = b log a c = 4 log c a ⇔ a = b log a c = 2 ⇔ a = b log b c = 2
Vậy m + n = 12.