CMR:
a)1/2-1/4+1/8-1/16+1/32-1/64<1/3
b)1/3 - 2/3^2 + 3/3^3 - 4/3^4 +...+ 99/3^99 -100/3^100 < 3/16
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) - \(\frac{1}{64}\) => A=\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^5}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 2A= 1-\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^5}\)
=> 3A= 1- \(\frac{1}{2^6}\) <1 => A<\(\frac{1}{3}\) => đpcm.
b) Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\) +..+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3B=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\) < 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 3B= 3-1+\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^4}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 4B= 3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) <3 => B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
=> 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
= 2 x (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)
= 1 + 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
=> 2A - A = (1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32) - (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)
=> A = 1 - 1/64
= 63/64
\(2xB=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(B=2xB-B=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64
= 1 – 1/64
= 63/64
Bên trên mik trình bày như vậy cho bạn dễ nhìn nha!
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64
= 32/64 - 16/64 - 8/64 - 4/64 - 2/64 - 1/64
= 1/64 .
^ - ^ . Mình không chăc chắn lắm đâu !
nhầm tớ lộn sang bài khác sorry
trình bày cách giải giùm với nhé