rút gọn biểu thức (7x+2y)^2+(7x-2y)^2-2(49x^2-4y^2)
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Bài 12:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)
b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)
c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=y^4-36x^4\)
d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-9y^2\)
f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)
\(=25-10x+x^2\)
a) \(3x^2-2x\left(5+1,5x\right)+10x\)
\(=3x^2-10x-3x^2+10x=0\)
b) \(7x\left(4y-x\right)+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3,5x\right)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+4y^2-28xy-4y^2+7x\)
\(=-7x^2+7x\)
\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)
\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)
1) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
b) \(7x\left(4y-x\right)+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3.5x\right)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3.5x\right)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+4y^2-28xy-4y^2+7x\)
\(=-7x^2+7x\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)-4\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\)
\(=6x^2-17x+5-4\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\)
\(=6x^2-17x+5-8x^2+20x-8\)
\(=-2x^2+3x-3\)
a) x(x+4)(x-4)-(x2+1)(x2-1)
=>x(x2-42)-(x4-12)
=>x3-16x-x4+1
=>-x4-x3-15x
b) 7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y2-3.5x)
=>28xy-7x2+4y2-28xy-4y2+30x
=>-7x2+30x
c) (3x+1)(2x-5)-4(2x2-5x+2)
=>6x2-15x+2x-5-8x2+20x-8
=>-2x2+7x-13
a/ \(\frac{7x-14y}{x^2-4y^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{x^2-\left(2y\right)^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{7}{x+2y}.\)
b/ \(\frac{1-\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{y-x}{xy}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2}.\frac{xy}{-\left(x-y\right)}=-\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{x}=\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x}\)
\(\left(7x+2y\right)^2+\left(7x-2y\right)^2-2\left(49x^2-4y^2\right)=\left(7x+2y\right)^2+\left(7x-2y\right)^2-2\left(7x-2y\right)\left(7x+2y\right)=\left(7x+2y-7x+2y\right)^2=\left(4y\right)^2=16y^2\)