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 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.   Humans are consuming hundreds of wild animals “to extinction” for meat, ornaments, medicines and pets, according to scientists. A global crisis sparked by unregulated or illegal hunting and trapping means 301 different species - from monkeys to bats - are now in danger, a new study claims. Experts at Oregon State University in the US,...
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 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

  Humans are consuming hundreds of wild animals “to extinction” for meat, ornaments, medicines and pets, according to scientists. A global crisis sparked by unregulated or illegal hunting and trapping means 301 different species - from monkeys to bats - are now in danger, a new study claims. Experts at Oregon State University in the US, who conducted the research, have warned the decline is having a significant environmental impact and undermining the food security of millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America. “Our goal is to raise awareness of this global crisis. Many of these animals are at the brink of extinction. The illegal smuggling in wildlife and wildlife products is run by dangerous international networks and ranks among trafficking in arms, human beings and drugs in terms of profits,” said study leader Professor William Ripple.

  Researchers concluded that bold changes and political will were needed to diminish the possibility of humans consuming many of the world’s wild mammals to the point of extinction. Of the species affected, 126 were primates, more than any other group, according to a team of researchers writing in the journal Royal Society Open Science. Animal rights activists said the study should serve as a wake-up call to protect endangered species from extinction. “This research should be heart-stopping news for anyone who cares about wild animal welfare and the health of our planet. Urgent action needs to be taken by governments across the globe to protect these hundreds of threatened species from extinction,” Dr Neil D’Cruze, Head of Wildlife Research and Policy at World Animal Protection told The Independent.

  The authors found that wild meat made up a crucial part of global diets, with an estimated 89,000 tonnes harvested annually in the Brazilian Amazon alone. They also found overhunting to be mainly associated with poorer countries, where hunters might find it harder to feed their families. The research also showed much of the wild animal meat was sold in street markets and destined to become urban restaurant delicacies.

  In 2010, another study found that about five tonnes of bushmeat was smuggled weekly in tourist luggage through Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris, France. Dr D’Cruze said: “There are also the too often forgotten welfare impacts and high levels of suffering that animals, like primates, endure when captured and slaughtered for bush meat or the illegal wildlife trade. We must prevent the extinction of these incredible species, but we must also eradicate the pain and suffering being inflicted on millions of animals as we speak.” Large carnivores and herbivores over 10 kg comprised a small percentage of the animals listed but were hit more severely by overhunting, it was claimed. Scientists also warned the loss of large mammals could result in population explosions of prey animals, greater risk of disease and economic impact on humans. The study found that 57 large species of even-toed ungulates, including hippopotamus, wild yak, camel and marsh deer, were threatened by hunting. Smaller mammals were said to play crucial roles in dispersing seeds, pollinating plants and controlling insects. Wild ox, camels, pigs, fruit bats, rhinoceroses, tapirs, deer, tree kangaroos, armadillos, pangolins, rodents and big cats, were all said to be affected.

(Soure: https://www.independent.co.uk)

According to paragraph 4, all of the following are the essential roles that small animals play EXCEPT?

A. scattering seeds

B. pollinating plants

C. limiting insects 

D. improving soil

1
31 tháng 5 2019

Chọn D

26 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Mấu chốt của câu này là các em phải đọc hết đoạn cuối để suy ra cái mà tác giả muốn hướng tới: Con người phải đối mặt với sự lựa chọn khó khăn: sự sống của mình hay cứu lấy động vật.

Read  the  following  passage  and  mark  the  letter A, B, C, or D on  your  answer  sheet  to  indicate  the correct   answer  to  each  of  the  questions   from   22  to  26A.   Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the mast impressive Seven Wonders of the World. Located in modern day Cambodia near Lake TonIe Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Asia, Angkor was the seat of power for the Khmer Empire from the ninth to the...
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Read  the  following  passage  and  mark  the  letter A, B, C, or D on  your  answer  sheet  to  indicate  the correct   answer  to  each  of  the  questions   from   22  to  26

A.   Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.

The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the mast impressive Seven Wonders of the World. Located in modern day Cambodia near Lake TonIe Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Asia, Angkor was the seat of power for the Khmer Empire from the ninth to the fifteenth century. The ruins of Angkor are documented as same .of the mast impressive ones in the world, rivaling the pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Why this mighty civilization died out is a question that archeologists are now only beginning to ponder. The answer, it turns out, may be linked with the availability of fresh water.

One possible explanation far the downfall of the Khmer Empire has to do with the inhabitants' irrigation system. The temple and palaces of Angkor were constructed around a series of artificial reservoirs and canals which were annually flooded to capacity by the Mekong River. Once filled, they were used to irrigate the surrounding rice patties and farmland during the course of the year. Farmers were completely dependent upon the water for their crucial rice crop. Without consistent irrigation, the farmers would have been unable to maintain functional crop production.

Scientists speculate that toward the end of the Khmer Empire the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs and canals broke down. The construction of hundreds of sandstone temples and palaces required an enormous amount of physical labor. In addition, as the capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor contained upwards of one hundred thousand people who resided in and around Angkor. In order to feed so many people, the local farmers were driven to grow food quicker and more efficiently. After centuries of continual use, the irrigation system was pushed beyond its capacity. Soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and the loss of water led to decrease in the food supply. With less food available, the people of Angkor slowly began to migrate to other parts of Cambodia thus leaving the marvelous city of Angkor to be swallowed by the jungle. Therefore, it is speculated that the Khmer Empire may have fallen victim to its own decrepit infrastructure.

22. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Modern day agricultural procedures in Cambodia.

B. A possible explanation for the, decline of a civilization.

C. The essential role water plays in farming.

D. Religious temples of the ancient Khmer Empire.

23. The passage preceding the passage most likely discusses ______.

A. architecture of ancient Asian civilization

B. religious practices of the people of Angkor

C. the form of government practiced by the Khmer Empire

D. the other six wonders of the world

24. According to the passage, Lake Tonle Sap in Cambodia ______.

A. is an enormous fresh body of water in Asia

B. was unable to supply enough fish for the people of Angkor

C. became polluted due to a population explosion

D. is one of the Seven Wonders of the World

25. Why does the author mention the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs?

A. They supplied irrigation from the Indian Ocean.

B. They became non-functional due to overuse.

C. They were destroyed by nearby warrior tribes.

D. They helped transport the sandstones for constructing temples.

26. It can be inferred from the passage that the inhabitants of the Khmer Empire ______.

A. were intentionally starved by the farmers

B. lost their food source due to excess rainfall

C. supplemented their diets with 'meat hunted in the nearby jungles

D. depended upon rice as their main source of food

27. All the following are mentioned as events that can affect food supply EXCEPT.

A. erosion of soil                                       B. contamination of soil

C. reduction of nutrients                            D. loss of water supply

 

2
16 tháng 4 2022

Read  the  following  passage  and  mark  the  letter A, B, C, or D on  your  answer  sheet  to  indicate  the correct   answer  to  each  of  the  questions   from   22  to  26

A.   Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.

The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the mast impressive Seven Wonders of the World. Located in modern day Cambodia near Lake TonIe Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Asia, Angkor was the seat of power for the Khmer Empire from the ninth to the fifteenth century. The ruins of Angkor are documented as same .of the mast impressive ones in the world, rivaling the pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Why this mighty civilization died out is a question that archeologists are now only beginning to ponder. The answer, it turns out, may be linked with the availability of fresh water.

One possible explanation far the downfall of the Khmer Empire has to do with the inhabitants' irrigation system. The temple and palaces of Angkor were constructed around a series of artificial reservoirs and canals which were annually flooded to capacity by the Mekong River. Once filled, they were used to irrigate the surrounding rice patties and farmland during the course of the year. Farmers were completely dependent upon the water for their crucial rice crop. Without consistent irrigation, the farmers would have been unable to maintain functional crop production.

Scientists speculate that toward the end of the Khmer Empire the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs and canals broke down. The construction of hundreds of sandstone temples and palaces required an enormous amount of physical labor. In addition, as the capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor contained upwards of one hundred thousand people who resided in and around Angkor. In order to feed so many people, the local farmers were driven to grow food quicker and more efficiently. After centuries of continual use, the irrigation system was pushed beyond its capacity. Soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and the loss of water led to decrease in the food supply. With less food available, the people of Angkor slowly began to migrate to other parts of Cambodia thus leaving the marvelous city of Angkor to be swallowed by the jungle. Therefore, it is speculated that the Khmer Empire may have fallen victim to its own decrepit infrastructure.

22. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Modern day agricultural procedures in Cambodia.

B. A possible explanation for the, decline of a civilization.

C. The essential role water plays in farming.

D. Religious temples of the ancient Khmer Empire.

23. The passage preceding the passage most likely discusses ______.

A. architecture of ancient Asian civilization

B. religious practices of the people of Angkor

C. the form of government practiced by the Khmer Empire

D. the other six wonders of the world

24. According to the passage, Lake Tonle Sap in Cambodia ______.

A. is an enormous fresh body of water in Asia

B. was unable to supply enough fish for the people of Angkor

C. became polluted due to a population explosion

D. is one of the Seven Wonders of the World

25. Why does the author mention the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs?

A. They supplied irrigation from the Indian Ocean.

B. They became non-functional due to overuse.

C. They were destroyed by nearby warrior tribes.

D. They helped transport the sandstones for constructing temples.

26. It can be inferred from the passage that the inhabitants of the Khmer Empire ______.

A. were intentionally starved by the farmers

B. lost their food source due to excess rainfall

C. supplemented their diets with 'meat hunted in the nearby jungles

D. depended upon rice as their main source of food

27. All the following are mentioned as events that can affect food supply EXCEPT.

A. erosion of soil                                       B. contamination of soil

C. reduction of nutrients                            D. loss of water supply

16 tháng 4 2022

22-b 23-d 24-a 25-b 26-d 27-b

25 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án: C

7 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án: B

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below. Wild animals (and wild plants) and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century. But many hundreds are now in danger. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.Already many kinds of animals have been so reduced in number that their role...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.

Wild animals (and wild plants) and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century. But many hundreds are now in danger. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.

Already many kinds of animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is forgotten. Animals like great apes, the whales, seals etc. thought to be in danger of extinction.

But even more important, perhaps than individual kinds of animals and plants, whole habitats are in danger of vanishing: marshes are being drained, and the world forests, especially tropical forests are being cut down to satisfy man’s needs or timber and paper.

What would our world be like if all the wild animals and wild plants vanished- Would our life extinct then?

Question 28: According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?

            A. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.

            B. Animals like great apes, the whales, seals etc. thought to be in danger of extinction.

            C. Whole habitats are in danger of vanishing

            D. Many hundreds of species are now not endangered.

Question 29: What is more important than individual kinds of animals and plants?

            A. The rapid advance of the process of extinction.               

B. The extinct of many species.

            C. Man’s needs of timber and paper.            

D. The vanishing of whole habitats.

Question 30: What does the writer caution us against?

            A. Hunting wild animals.                                           B. Draining marshes.

            C. Cutting down the tropical forests.             D. Destroying our environment.

Question 31: The verb “to threaten” in the passage means?

            A. to poison                B. to give fear to                     C. to pollute                D. to vanish

Question 32: What would happen to the human being if the wild life vanished?

            A. The human life would be seriously threatened.

            B. Many species would quickly become extinct.                              

C. Tropical forest would be cut down.          

D. Species would go on dying out.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence which has a similar meaning to the first one in each of the following questions.

Question 33: They last visited their hometown a year ago.

A. They have visited their hometown for a year.

B. They haven’t visited their hometown a year ago.

C. They haven’t visited their hometown for a year.

D. They haven’t visited their hometown for a year ago.

Question 34: “Will you invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend, Peter?”, Mary asked.

            A. Mary asked Peter if he would invite Daisy to go to the cinema that weekend.

            B. Mary asked Peter if he would invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend.

            C. Mary asked Peter if he will invite Daisy to go to the cinema that weekend.

            D. Mary asked Peter if he will invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend.

Question 35: My brother is taller than me.

            A. I am as tall as my brother.                         B. I am as short as my brother.

            C. I am taller than my brother.                                   D. I am shorter than my brother.

    Question 36: He asked her if she would meet him that weekend.

         A. He said to her: "Did you meet me that weekend?"

         B. Her question is "Will you meet me this weekend if I like?"

         C. He said: "Would you meet me one weekend if I asked you?"

         D. He said to her: "Will you meet me this weekend?"

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 37: They are choosing the boys for the team. All of them are under 12.   

A. All of the boys who are being chosen for the team are under 12.

B. All of the boys whom are being chosen for the team are under 12.

C. All of the boys who are choosing for the team are under 12.

D. All of the boys whom are choosing for the team are under 12.

Question 38: We will try our best to finish the project on time.         It is very hard.           

            A. If the project is not hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.

            B. Although the project is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.

            C. In spite of working hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.

            D. As we work hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.

Question 39: We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains. The weather was too bad.

            A. Since we had to postpone the picnic to the mountains, the weather was too bad.

            B. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains because the weather was too bad.

            C. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains however the weather was too bad.

            D. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains and the weather was too bad.

Question 40: I always get up early in the morning. I want to go to school on time.

A. I always get up early in the morning in order go to school on time. .

B. I always get up early in the morning in order going to school on time.

C. I always get up early in the morning in order to going to school on time.

D. I always get up early in the morning in order to go to school on time.

 

 

 

0
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below. Wild animals (and wild plants) and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century. But many hundreds are now in danger. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.Already many kinds of animals have been so reduced in number that their role...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.

Wild animals (and wild plants) and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century. But many hundreds are now in danger. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.

Already many kinds of animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is forgotten. Animals like great apes, the whales, seals etc. thought to be in danger of extinction.

But even more important, perhaps than individual kinds of animals and plants, whole habitats are in danger of vanishing: marshes are being drained, and the world forests, especially tropical forests are being cut down to satisfy man’s needs or timber and paper.

What would our world be like if all the wild animals and wild plants vanished- Would our life extinct then?

Question 28: According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?

            A. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.

            B. Animals like great apes, the whales, seals etc. thought to be in danger of extinction.

            C. Whole habitats are in danger of vanishing

            D. Many hundreds of species are now not endangered.

Question 29: What is more important than individual kinds of animals and plants?

            A. The rapid advance of the process of extinction.               

B. The extinct of many species.

            C. Man’s needs of timber and paper.            

D. The vanishing of whole habitats.

Question 30: What does the writer caution us against?

            A. Hunting wild animals.                                           B. Draining marshes.

            C. Cutting down the tropical forests.             D. Destroying our environment.

Question 31: The verb “to threaten” in the passage means?

            A. to poison                B. to give fear to                     C. to pollute                D. to vanish

Question 32: What would happen to the human being if the wild life vanished?

            A. The human life would be seriously threatened.

            B. Many species would quickly become extinct.                              

C. Tropical forest would be cut down.          

D. Species would go on dying out.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence which has a similar meaning to the first one in each of the following questions.

Question 33: They last visited their hometown a year ago.

A. They have visited their hometown for a year.

B. They haven’t visited their hometown a year ago.

C. They haven’t visited their hometown for a year.

D. They haven’t visited their hometown for a year ago.

Question 34: “Will you invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend, Peter?”, Mary asked.

            A. Mary asked Peter if he would invite Daisy to go to the cinema that weekend.

            B. Mary asked Peter if he would invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend.

            C. Mary asked Peter if he will invite Daisy to go to the cinema that weekend.

            D. Mary asked Peter if he will invite Daisy to go to the cinema this weekend.

Question 35: My brother is taller than me.

            A. I am as tall as my brother.                         B. I am as short as my brother.

            C. I am taller than my brother.                                   D. I am shorter than my brother.

    Question 36: He asked her if she would meet him that weekend.

         A. He said to her: "Did you meet me that weekend?"

         B. Her question is "Will you meet me this weekend if I like?"

         C. He said: "Would you meet me one weekend if I asked you?"

         D. He said to her: "Will you meet me this weekend?"

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 37: They are choosing the boys for the team. All of them are under 12.   

A. All of the boys who are being chosen for the team are under 12.

B. All of the boys whom are being chosen for the team are under 12.

C. All of the boys who are choosing for the team are under 12.

D. All of the boys whom are choosing for the team are under 12.

Question 38: We will try our best to finish the project on time.         It is very hard.           

            A. If the project is not hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.

            B. Although the project is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.

            C. In spite of working hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.

            D. As we work hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.

Question 39: We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains. The weather was too bad.

            A. Since we had to postpone the picnic to the mountains, the weather was too bad.

            B. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains because the weather was too bad.

            C. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains however the weather was too bad.

            D. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains and the weather was too bad.

Question 40: I always get up early in the morning. I want to go to school on time.

A. I always get up early in the morning in order go to school on time. .

B. I always get up early in the morning in order going to school on time.

C. I always get up early in the morning in order to going to school on time.

D. I always get up early in the morning in order to go to school on time.

 

 

 

0
24 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án B.

Cụm từ chỉ lý do: 

Because of / Due to / Owing to + V-ing / Noun / pronoun.

Dịch câu: Hàng trăm loài hoa của Hawai sẽ tuyệt chủng hoặc hiếm có vì sự phát triển đất đai và nuôi dê.

5 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Dẫn chứng nằm ở 2 dòng cuối của đoạn 1.

17 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Ý chính của đoạn cuối cùng là gì?

  A. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa đã kiểm soát quá trình lão hóa.

  B. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa đang làm việc chăm chỉ để giúp mọi người sống lâu hơn và khỏe mạnh hơn.

  C. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa đang cố gắng mang lại cho con người một cuộc sống vĩnh cửu.

  D. Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu về lão hóa hiện có thể làm chậm quá trình lão hóa.

Thông tin: They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

Tạm dịch: Họ đang nỗ lực tìm ra cách mà chiếc đồng hồ này hoạt động để có thể làm chậm đi quá trình này. Điều này có thể giúp cho con người sống lâu hơn và có được những năm tháng đóng góp nhiều hơn. 

4 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án B.

Cụm từ chỉ lý do:

Because of / Due to / Owing to + V-ing / Noun / pronounj

Dịch câu: Hàng trăm loài hoa của Hawai sẽ tuyệt chủng hoặc hiếm có vì sự phát triển đất đai và nuôi dê.