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Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào dòng 8 và dòng 9 của đoạn 2 có thể suy ra con người sử dụng non – native species để có lợi cho bản thân, tạo ra những nhân tố gây ô nhiễm môi trường.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Mấu chốt của câu này là các em phải đọc hết đoạn cuối để suy ra cái mà tác giả muốn hướng tới: Con người phải đối mặt với sự lựa chọn khó khăn: sự sống của mình hay cứu lấy động vật.
8. Our family love Thai food, _________ we order it once a week.
A. so B. and C. for D. because
9. We were working hard __________ Jack and Jerry were enjoying the sunshine on the beach now.
A. instead B. but C. therefore D. while
10. I must say the _________ of a two-week vacation in America is so tempting to me.
A. offer B. offered C. offerings D. offertory
11. It was a/an __________ reunion of all the family.
A. joy B. joyless C. joyful D. overjoyed
12. You __________ be selfish like that. Don’t just think of your own benefits.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. haven’t to D. don’t have to
13. My car broke down yesterday, so I __________ go to work by bus.
A. had to B. must C. should D. could
14. After breakfast, I went out for a walk.
A. finish B. having finished C. finished D. had finished
15. is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement.
A. Slope B. Site C. Limestone D. Sand
16. Tet is a great occasion for family _________.
A. unite B. reunion C. union D. reunification
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
8. Our family love Thai food, _________ we order it once a week.
A. so B. and C. for D. because
9. We were working hard __________ Jack and Jerry were enjoying the sunshine on the beach now.
A. instead B. but C. therefore D. while
10. I must say the _________ of a two-week vacation in America is so tempting to me.
A. offer B. offered C. offerings D. offertory
11. It was a/an __________ reunion of all the family.
A. joy B. joyless C. joyful D. overjoyed
12. You __________ be selfish like that. Don’t just think of your own benefits.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. haven’t to D. don’t have to
13. My car broke down yesterday, so I __________ go to work by bus.
A. had to B. must C. should D. could
14. After breakfast, I went out for a walk.
A. finish B. having finished C. finished D. had finished
15. is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement.
A. Slope B. Site C. Limestone D. Sand
16. Tet is a great occasion for family _________.
A. unite B. reunion C. union D. reunification
Question 36: The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
A. urban expansion B. socio-economic disparities
C. disease D. unsanitary conditions
Question 37:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?
A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development.
B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective.
C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved.
D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation.
Question 38:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.
B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.
D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.
Question 39: The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. aimed at B. dealt with C. added to D. agreed on
Question 40: What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.
B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.
C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
Question 41: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries
B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities
C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas
D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy
Question 42: The word “spark” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. need B. start C. encourage D. design
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Câu này có nghĩa là “Các cụm từ thông tục là những từ ngữ hay thành ngữ quen thuộc được hầu hết mọi người hiểu và được dùng ở bài nói/ bài viết không trang trọng/ thân mật, nhưng không được chấp nhận ở những tình huống trang trọng.” Nghĩa này phù hợp với nghĩa của câu nêu ở câu C: “Ngôn ngữ không trang trọng chứa các cụm từ thông tục – những cụm từ thường không có ở ngôn ngữ trang trọng.”
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Ở đoạn 4, tác giả nêu ra 3 điều kiện để tiếng lóng được tạo ra, trong đó không có điều kiện nêu ở câu 4 là một số lượng lớn nhà ngôn ngữ học.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. However, acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable.
Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. Yet, they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pour into the lake every day. Even though laws have been made, the governments do not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface, but it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost sixteen countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles offshore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect it. What should we do to save this precious source?
19. What is the main idea of the reading text?
A. People are throwing poisons into bodies of water.
B. Clean water is becoming scarce due to pollution and sewage.
C. Laws have been made to prevent countries from polluting the environment.
D. Sea water is increasingly polluted by industrial wastes.
20. According to the reading text, Lake Baikal ________.
A. is the smallest lake in Russia
B. has 1,300 rare and endangered animals
C. is located in the Mediterranean Sea
D. gets a large amount of industrial sewage every day
21. What does the word "them" in the passage refer to?
A. plants B. governments C. laws D. animals
22. The word "marine" is closest in meaning to ________.
A. underground B. mountainous C. inland D. aquatic
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng nằm ở 2 dòng cuối của đoạn 1.