Tìm các giới hạn sau: lim x → + ∞ - x 3 + x 2 - 2 x + 1
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CM
Cao Minh Tâm
13 tháng 4 2018
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MH
3 tháng 2 2021
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 11 2023
Lời giải:
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1}\frac{x^{2019}+1}{x^2+x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -1}\frac{(x+1)(x^{2018}-x^{2017}+x^{2016}-....-x+1)}{x(x+1)}=\lim\limits_{x\to -1}\frac{x^{2018}-x^{2017}+x^{2016}-....-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{2018}-(-1)^{2017}+(-1)^{2016}+....-(-1)+1}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{\underbrace{1+1+....+1+1}_{2019}}{-1}=\frac{2019}{-1}=-2019\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{(x-1)+(x^2-1)+(x^3-1)+....+(x^n-1)}{x-1}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{(x-1)+(x-1)(x+1)+(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+....+(x-1)(x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+x+1)}{x-1}\)
$\lim\limits_{x\to 1}[1+(x+1)+(x^2+x+1)+....+(x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+x+1)]$
$=1+2+3+....+n=n(n+1):2$
\(\)
BC
1
9 tháng 1
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^3+x^2}\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}x^3+x^2=0^3+0^2=0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}x^2-3=0^2-3=-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
BC
9 tháng 1
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh , nhưng sao tui tính lim trái, lim phải nó ra khác nhau nhỉ. Vậy thì có tồn tại lim ko ta???
22 tháng 9 2023
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}x^2-7x+4=\left(-2\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-2\right)+4=22\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3+3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x+8}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{9-x-8}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
PM
1
15 tháng 2 2023
\(=lim_{x->0}\left(\dfrac{1+x^2-1}{x^2\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+x^2}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->0}1=1\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{1 - 3{x^2}}}{{{x^2} + 2x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{{x^2}\left( {\frac{1}{{{x^2}}} - 3} \right)}}{{{x^2}\left( {1 + \frac{{2x}}{{{x^2}}}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\frac{1}{{{x^2}}} - 3}}{{1 + \frac{2}{x}}} = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } 3}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } 1 + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{2}{x}}} = \frac{{0 - 3}}{{1 + 0}} = - 3\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{2}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{2}{{x\left( {1 + \frac{1}{x}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{1}{x}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{2}{{1 + \frac{1}{x}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{1}{x}.\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } 2}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } 1 + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{1}{x}}} = 0.\frac{2}{{1 + 0}} = 0\).
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {3{x^2} - x + 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {3{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} 2\)
\( = 3\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} 2 = 3.{\left( { - 1} \right)^2} - \left( { - 1} \right) + 2 = 6\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{{x^2} - 16}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \left( {x + 4} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\)
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{3 - \sqrt {x + 7} }}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {3 - \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{{3^2} - \left( {x + 7} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2 - x}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - \left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {x + 7} }}\)
\( = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( { - 1} \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 3 + \sqrt {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 7} }} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {2 + 7} }} = - \frac{1}{6}\)
HT
24 tháng 1 2021
a/ L'Hospital:
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-\left(x+2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(4x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.4^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{2.9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
b/ L'Hospital:\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+7\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{3x^2-8x}=\dfrac{9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+1}{3-8}=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)