Cho phân thức A = x 4 + x 3 + x + 1 x 4 − x 3 + 2 x 2 − x + 1 .
a) Thu gọn A.
b) Chứng minh A luôn không âm với mọi giá trị của x.
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a: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-2^3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{x+2}\)
3/x+2=3/x+2
Bài 1:
a. $2x^3+3x^2-2x=2x(x^2+3x-2)=2x[(x^2-2x)+(x-2)]$
$=2x[x(x-2)+(x-2)]=2x(x-2)(x+1)$
b.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24$
$=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-24$
$=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24$
$=a(a+2)-24$ (đặt $x^2+5x+4=a$)
$=a^2+2a-24=(a^2-4a)+(6a-24)$
$=a(a-4)+6(a-4)=(a-4)(a+6)=(x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)$
$=x(x+5)(x^2+5x+10)$
Bài 2:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 3; 4$
\(A=\frac{2x+1-(x+3)(x-3)+(2x-1)(x-4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{2x+1-(x^2-9)+(2x^2-9x+4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{x^2-7x+14}{(x-3)(x-4)}\)
b. $x^2+20=9x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (do $x\neq 4$)
Khi đó: $A=\frac{5^2-7.5+14}{(5-4)(5-3)}=2$
\(a,\dfrac{x^3-2^3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x+2}\\ b,\dfrac{2}{2x-4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ \dfrac{3}{3x-6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)
2.
\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
1/(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x+2)(x+5)(x+3)(x+4)
=(x+2)(x-2+7)(x+3)(x-3+7)
=[(x+2)(x-2)+7x+14][(x+3)(x-3)+7x+21]
=(x2-4+7x+14)(x2-9+7x+21)
=(x2+10+7x)(x2+12+7x)
2/(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)+22-16
=(x2+x+2)2-42
=(x2+x+2+4)(x2+x+2-4)
=(x2+x+6)(x2+x-2)
3/(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12
=(x2+x+1)(x2+x+-1+3)-12
=(x2+x+1)(x2+x+-1)+3(x2+x+1)-12
=(x2+x)-1+3(x2+x)+3-12
=(x2+x)(x2+x+3)-10
làm đến đây thì mk bí, bạn giúp suy nghĩ nốt nha
4/nó là nhân tử sẵn rồi mà
\(3/\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+1\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+x^2+x+1-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-3\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)