a. x ⋮ 10, x ⋮ 15 và x < 100. Hãy tìm x
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Bài 1:
a: BCNN(10;12)=60
b: BCNN(24;10)=120
c: BCNN(4;14;26)=364
d: BCNN(6;8;10)=120
Ta có:
\(x\) ⋮ 10 và \(x\) ⋮ 6
\(\Rightarrow x\in B\left(10\right)\) và \(x\in B\left(6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(6;10\right)\)
Mà: \(B\left(10\right)=\left\{0;10;20;30;40;50;60;70;80;90;100;110;120;...\right\}\)
\(B\left(6\right)=\left\{0;6;12;18;24;30;36;42;48;54;60;66;72;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow BC\left(6;10\right)=\left\{0;30;60;90;120;150;180;...\right\}\)
Lại có: \(100< x< 150\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{120\right\}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`x + 10 = 20`
`=> x = 20 -10`
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`b)`
`2 * x + 15 = 35`
`=> 2x = 35 - 15`
`=> 2x = 20`
`=> x = 20 \div 2`
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`c)`
`3 * ( x + 2 ) = 15`
`=> x + 2 = 15 \div 3`
`=> x + 2 = 5`
`=> x = 5 - 2`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`d)`
`10 * x + 15 * 11 = 20 * 10`
`=> 10x + 165 = 200`
`=> 10x = 200 - 165`
`=> 10x = 35`
`=> x = 35 \div 10`
`=> x = 3,5`
Vậy,` x = 3,5`
`e)`
`4 * ( x + 2 ) = 3 * 4`
`=> x + 2 = 12 \div 4`
`=> x + 2 = 3`
`=> x = 3 - 2`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy,` x = 1`
`f)`
`33 x + 135 = 26 * 9`
`=> 33x + 135 = 234`
`=> 33x = 234 - 135`
`=> 33x = 99`
`=> x = 99 \div 33`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`g)`
`2 * x + 15 + 16 + 17 = 100`
`=> 2x + 48 = 100`
`=> 2x = 100 - 48`
`=> 2x = 52`
`=> x = 52 \div 2`
`=> x =26`
`h)`
`2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4 . 12 . 25`
`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4*25*12`
`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 100*12`
`=> x + 9 + 10 + 11 = 100*12 \div 2`
`=> x + 30 = 600`
`=> x = 600 - 30`
`=> x = 570`
Vậy, `x = 570.`
a) \(x+10=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b) \(2x+15=35\Leftrightarrow2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
c) \(3.\left(x+2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(10x+15.11=20.10\Leftrightarrow10x+165=200\Leftrightarrow10x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e) \(4.\left(x+2\right)=3.4\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f) \(35x+135=26.9\Leftrightarrow35x=234-135\Leftrightarrow35x=99\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{35}\)
g) \(2x+15+16+17=100\Leftrightarrow2x+48=100\Leftrightarrow2x=52\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
h) \(2.\left(x+9+10+11\right)=4.12.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+30=2.12.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=600-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=570\)
Từ gt ta có: x \(\in BC\left(10,12,15\right)\left\{60;120;180;...\right\}\) Mà 100<x<150
Vậy x =120
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;4;-2;7;-5\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;2;-8;12;-18\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)
d: =>x+1+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
x chia het cho 10,12,15
suy ra xla bc (10;12;15)
bcnn (60)= (0;60;120;180;240)
do 100<x<150 suy ra xthuoc (120)
vay x =120
Ta có : 10=2.5 ; 12=22.3 ; 15 = 3.5
BCNN(10,12,15) = 22.3.5 = 60
=> BC(10,12,15) = B(60) = {0,60,120,240,...}
Vì 100<x<150 nên x=120
\(BC\left(10,15\right)=B\left(30\right)=\left\{0;30;60;90;120;...\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;30;60;90\right\}\)